Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29963051›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Approaches in Immunotherapy, Regenerative Medicine, and Bioengineering for Type 1 Diabetes.

Christopher Kopan, Tori Tucker, Michael Alexander, M Rezaa Mohammadi, Egest J Pone, Jonathan Robert Todd Lakey

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03835312 (Sequential Transplantation of Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells and Islet Cells in Children and Adolescents With Monogenic Immunodeficiency Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03835312 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Sequential Transplantation of Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells and Islet Cells in Children and Adolescents With Monogenic Immunodeficiency Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of Fudan UniversityRan2019 to 2030Enrolled50ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Immunologic Deficiency SyndromesArmsSequential transplantation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Therapies for Type 1 Diabetes: Current Scenario and Future Perspectives.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher KopanDepartment of Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Tori TuckerDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Michael AlexanderDepartment of Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
M Rezaa MohammadiDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Egest J PoneDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Jonathan Robert Todd LakeyDepartment of Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances on using immune and stem cells as two-pronged approaches for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) treatment show promise for advancement into clinical practice. As T1DM is thought to arise from autoimmune attack destroying pancreatic β-cells, increasing treatments that use biologics and cells to manipulate the immune system are achieving better results in pre-clinical and clinical studies. Increasingly, focus has shifted from small molecule drugs that suppress the immune system nonspecifically to more complex biologics that show enhanced efficacy due to their selectivity for specific types of immune cells. Approaches that seek to inhibit only autoreactive effector T cells or enhance the suppressive regulatory T cell subset are showing remarkable promise. These modern immune interventions are also enabling the transplantation of pancreatic islets or β-like cells derived from stem cells. While complete immune tolerance and body acceptance of grafted islets and cells is still challenging, bioengineering approaches that shield the implanted cells are also advancing. Integrating immunotherapy, stem cell-mediated β-cell or islet production and bioengineering to interface with the patient is expected to lead to a durable cure or pave the way for a clinical solution for T1DM.

Indexed as

autoimmunityimmunosuppressionregulatory T celltransplantation immunologytype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29963051
PMCPMC6011033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.