Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29962975›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2018

Unraveling the Genetic and Environmental Relationship Between Well-Being and Depressive Symptoms Throughout the Lifespan.

Bart M L Baselmans, Yayouk E Willems, C E M van Beijsterveldt, Lannie Ligthart, Gonneke Willemsen, Conor V Dolan, Dorret I Boomsma, Meike Bartels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Key Predictive Factors in the Mental Health of Chinese University Students at Home and Abroad.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bart M L BaselmansDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Yayouk E WillemsDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
C E M van BeijsterveldtDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Lannie LigthartDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Gonneke WillemsenDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Conor V DolanDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Dorret I BoomsmaDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Meike BartelsDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

Determinants of Adolescent Exercise Behavior; towards Evidence-Based InterventionR01DK092127 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUDZIAK, JAMES J. · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
EPA EP-C-15-001European Research Council 230374NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether well-being and depressive symptoms can be considered as two sides of the same coin is widely debated. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the etiology of the association between well-being and depressive symptoms across the lifespan. In a large twin-design, including data from 43,427 twins between age 7 and 99, we estimated the association between well-being and depressive symptoms throughout the lifespan and assessed genetic and environmental contributions to the observed overlap. For both well-being (range 31-47%) and depressive symptoms (range 49-61%), genetic factors explained a substantial part of the phenotypic variance across the lifespan. Phenotypic correlations between well-being and depressive symptoms across ages ranged from -0.34 in childhood to -0.49 in adulthood. In children, genetic effects explained 49% of the phenotypic correlation while in adolescents and young adults, genetic effects explained 60-77% of the phenotypic correlations. Moderate to high genetic correlations (ranging from -0.59 to -0.66) were observed in adolescence and adulthood, while in childhood environmental correlations were substantial but genetic correlations small. Our results suggest that in childhood genetic and environmental effects are about equally important in explaining the relationship between well-being and depressive symptoms. From adolescence onwards, the role of genetic effects increases compared to environmental effects. These results provided more insights into the etiological underpinnings of well-being and depressive symptoms, possibly allowing to articulate better strategies for health promotion and resource allocation in the future.

Indexed as

adolescenceadulthoodchildhooddepressive symptomsheritabilitywell-being

Identifiers

PMID29962975
PMCPMC6010548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.