Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29962756›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical dentistry2018

Characterization of Herbal Antifungal Agent,

Vinaya Bhat, S M Sharma, Veena Shetty, C S Shastry, C Vaman Rao, Shilpa Shenoy, Santanu Saha, Sriram Balaji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical dentistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Identification of compounds fromSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A Review of the Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Properties ofIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Evaluation of the antifungal efficacy of different concentrations ofJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vinaya BhatDepartment of Prosthodontics, A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
S M SharmaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, ABSMIDS, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Veena ShettyDepartment of Microbiology, KSHEMA, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
C S ShastryPrincipal, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
C Vaman RaoDepartment of Biotechnology, NMAM Institute of Technology, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Shilpa ShenoyDepartment of Microbiology, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Santanu SahaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sriram BalajiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Sri Ramakrishna Dental College and Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandida Associated Denture Stomatitis is the prevalent fungal pathosis in denture wearers, especially in immunocompromized patients. Existing antifungal agents are ineffective since the Candida species become resistant and also, they become toxic. Origanum vulgare is a herbal plant with high anti-fungal activity against Candida of blood and urine origin. However, it has never been explored against Candida from oral cavity. MATERIALS & METHODOLOGY: Dry leaves of the plant were purchased and authenticated. Oil extraction was done using Hydro-distillation method. Clinical isolates of Candida from denture wearers was speciated using CHROMagar. Well Diffusion test was used to confirm the antifungal activity. Hydro-distillation & Maceration methods of extraction were compared. MIC/MFC was determined using CSLI guidelines. Infra-Red Spectroscopy was used to identify the active functional group.

resultsO.vulgare showed 30±3mm of zone of inhibition as against 19mm for fluconazole. The suitable extraction method was Hydro-distillation. MIC & MFC were found to be 0.024% and 0.097% respectively which was much lesser than for fluconazole (0.25%). The active functional group had chemically similar structure as Carvacrol, usually found in antifungal herbs.

conclusionwithin the limitations of the study, it was concluded that (a)O.vulgare is anticandidal for clinical isolates of oral Candida, (b) Hydro-distillation is an effective method as compared to Maceration (c) MIC & MFC are much lower than that of fluconazole (d) the major functional group was structurally similar to Carvacrol.

Indexed as

Antifungal herbCandida-associated denture stomatitiscandidiasisfluconazoleOriganum vulgare

Identifiers

PMID29962756
PMCPMC6006875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.