Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29962596›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia, essays and researches

Intermittent Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia after Infraumbilical Surgeries.

Veena Chatrath, Ranjana Khetarpal, Heena Kumari, Harjinder Kaur, Anu Sharma

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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Article in Anesthesia, essays and researches. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Veena ChatrathDepartment of Anaesthesia, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Ranjana KhetarpalDepartment of Anaesthesia, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Heena KumariDepartment of Anaesthesia, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Harjinder KaurDepartment of Anaesthesia, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Anu SharmaDepartment of Anaesthesia, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Government Medical College, Amritsar · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultimodal analgesia is currently recommended for effective postoperative analgesia.

aimThe aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with intermittent transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in postoperative patients after infraumbilical surgeries under spinal anesthesia with respect to postoperative analgesia, rescue analgesia, hemodynamic changes, block characteristics, nausea/vomiting score, sedation score, adverse effects, and patient satisfaction. SETTINGS AND

designThis was a prospective, observational study randomized controlled trial.

methodsA total of 60 American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status Classes I and II patients of 20-60 years scheduled for infraumbilical surgeries were randomized by a computer-generated list into two groups of 30 each, to receive either TAP Block (Group TAP: 15 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine on each side of abdomen) or TENS (Group TENS: TENS with frequency of 50 Hz and intensity of electrical stimulation 9-12 mA, continued for 30 min every 2 h till 24 h). The primary outcome was to compare the postoperative analgesia as assessed using visual analog scale score. Secondary objectives were to compare rescue analgesia, nausea/vomiting score, sedation score, the block characteristics, adverse effects, hemodynamic changes, and patient satisfaction. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Student's

resultsTime to the first analgesic requirement was 12.87 ± 4.72 h in Group TAP and 9.93 ± 3.63 h in Group TENS (

conclusionTAP block is better modality due to ease of application and prolonged analgesia.

Indexed as

Infraumbilical surgeriespostoperative analgesiatranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulationtransversus abdominis plane block

Identifiers

PMID29962596
PMCPMC6020592
OpenAlexW2794603966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.