Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29962492›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2019

A Community-Wide Intervention Trial for Preventing and Reducing Frailty Among Older Adults Living in Metropolitan Areas: Design and Baseline Survey for a Study Integrating Participatory Action Research With a Cluster Trial.

Satoshi Seino, Akihiko Kitamura, Yui Tomine, Izumi Tanaka, Mariko Nishi, Kumiko Nonaka, Yu Nofuji, Miki Narita, Yu Taniguchi, Yuri Yokoyama and 4 more

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Last mile research: a conceptual map.Global health action · 2021
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  15. Review
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  19. Differences in the Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Frailty in Five Japanese Residential Areas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Satoshi SeinoResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-8730
Akihiko KitamuraResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Yui TomineResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Izumi TanakaResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Mariko NishiResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Kumiko NonakaResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Yu NofujiJapan Association for Development of Community Medicine.
Miki NaritaResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Yu TaniguchiResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-2406
Yuri YokoyamaResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-3082
Hidenori AmanoResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Tomoko IkeuchiResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Yoshinori FujiwaraResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Shoji ShinkaiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreventing and reducing frailty is an important challenge for Japan in the next decade, especially in metropolitan areas. We launched a community-wide intervention trial (the Ota Genki Senior Project) in 2016 to develop effective community-based strategies for frailty prevention in metropolitan areas. This report describes the study design and baseline survey.

methodsThis study is a community-wide intervention trial that integrates participatory action research into a cluster non-randomized controlled trial for adults aged 65 years or older living in Ota City, Tokyo. We allocated 3 of 18 districts to an intervention group and the other 15 to a control group. Using a mailed self-administered questionnaire, we conducted a baseline survey of 15,500 residents (8,000 and 7,500 in the intervention and control groups, respectively) from July through August 2016. In addition to socioeconomic status and lifestyle variables, we assessed frailty status (primary outcome) and physical, nutritional, and psychosocial variables (secondary outcomes). Based on the baseline findings, an intervention to improve outcomes will be implemented as participatory action research. Follow-up surveys will be conducted in the same manner as the baseline survey.

resultsA total of 11,925 questionnaires were returned (76.9% response rate; 6,105 [76.3%] and 5,820 [77.6%] in the intervention and control groups, respectively), and 11,701 were included in the analysis (mean age, 74.3 [standard deviation, 5.5] years; 48.5% were men).

conclusionsThis study is expected to contribute to development of a prototype of a community-wide frailty prevention strategy, especially in metropolitan areas in Japan.

trial registrationUMIN Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN000026515).

Indexed as

AgedCluster AnalysisCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleFrailtyHealth PromotionHumansMaleResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesTokyoUrban Populationcommunity-wide interventionexercisefrailtynutritionsocial participation

Identifiers

PMID29962492
PMCPMC6336723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.