Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29962491›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2019

Association of Low Family Income With Lung Function Among Children and Adolescents: Results of the J-SHINE Study.

Airi Amemiya, Takeo Fujiwara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Reconsidering the Utility of Race-Specific Lung Function Prediction Equations.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Airi AmemiyaDepartment of Social Medicine, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-9541
Takeo FujiwaraDepartment of Social Medicine, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-3954
National Center For Child Health and Development · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe respiratory tract of children in low-income families is more likely to be exposed to toxins, which may lead to poor lung function. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the impact of low household income on lung function among children and adolescents in Japan.

methodsWe analyzed a population-based sample of 1,224 children aged 5 to 17 years old from the Japanese Study on Stratification, Health, Income, and Neighborhood (J-SHINE). Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and in 6 s (FEV6) was measured. Annual household income and other potential covariates were assessed through a questionnaire. Low household income was defined as less than 3 million yen (approximately 27,000 United States dollars [USD]) per year. Multivariate regression analysis was used to adjust for potential covariates.

resultsWe observed statistically significantly lower FEV1:FEV6 ratio with children in lowest-income families compared with those in highest-income families, after adjusting for child's age and sex (coefficient = -0.082; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.131 to -0.034). After adjusting for other covariates, including parental smoking status and parental diagnosis of asthma, a similar trend remained (coefficient = -0.054; 95% CI, -0.109 to 0.001).

conclusionsChildren in low-income families showed significantly lower lung function than those in high-income families. Prevention and early intervention are necessary to help the development of lung function among children living in low-income families.

Indexed as

FamilyRespiratory Physiological PhenomenaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncomeJapanMalePovertyRespiratory Function Testsadolescentschildrenforced expiratory volumeJapanlow family incomelung functionpoverty

Identifiers

PMID29962491
PMCPMC6336726
OpenAlexW2810015272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.