Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29962264›Full record

ArticleJournal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care2018

Depression, Executive Dysfunction, and Prior Economic and Social Vulnerability Associations in Incarcerated African American Men.

Faith A Scanlon, Joy D Scheidell, Gary S Cuddeback, Darcy Samuelsohn, David A Wohl, Carl W Lejuez, William W Latimer, Maria R Khan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Faith A Scanlon1 Division of Comparative Effectiveness and Decision Science, Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Joy D Scheidell1 Division of Comparative Effectiveness and Decision Science, Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Gary S Cuddeback2 School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Darcy Samuelsohn1 Division of Comparative Effectiveness and Decision Science, Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
David A Wohl3 Division of Infectious Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Carl W Lejuez4 College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
William W Latimer5 Department of Health Sciences, Lehman College, New York, NY, USA.
Maria R Khan1 Division of Comparative Effectiveness and Decision Science, Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
New York University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USLehman College · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
BEHAVIORAL SCI TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007233 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH SOLUTIONS · PI GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 1985 to 2023
$20.2M
Relationship Disruption during Incarceration and HIV Risk in African American MenR01DA028766 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI KHAN, MARIA RABIA · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA028766NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low executive function (EF) and depression are each determinants of health. This study examined the synergy between deficits in EF (impaired cognitive flexibility; >75th percentile on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test perseverative error score) and depressive symptoms (modified Centers for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression) and preincarceration well-being among incarcerated African American men ( N = 189). In adjusted analyses, having impaired EF and depression was strongly associated with pre-incarceration food insecurity (odds ratio [ OR] = 3.81, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.35, 10.77]), homelessness ( OR = 3.00, 95% CI [1.02, 8.80]), concern about bills ( OR = 3.76, 95% CI [1.42, 9.95]), low significant other support ( OR = 4.63, 95% CI [1.62, 13.24]), low friend support ( OR = 3.47, 95% CI [1.30, 9.26]), relationship difficulties ( OR = 2.86, 95% CI [1.05, 7.80]), and binge drinking ( OR = 3.62, 95% CI [1.22, 10.80]). Prison-based programs to treat depression and improve problem-solving may improve postrelease success.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionAdultAge FactorsAlcoholismAnxietyBlack or African AmericanDepressionFemaleFood SupplyHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMiddle AgedPrisonersPrisonsSocioeconomic FactorsAfrican Americansdepressionexecutive functionincarcerationmales

Identifiers

PMID29962264
PMCPMC6040589
OpenAlexW2810968947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.