Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29962070›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2018

Default-mode network dynamics are restricted during high speed discrimination in healthy aging: Associations with neurocognitive status and simulated driving behavior.

Luis Eudave, Martín Martínez, Elkin O Luis, María A Pastor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luis EudaveNeuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3490-0723
Martín MartínezNeuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3053-7920
Elkin O LuisNeuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7981-1177
María A PastorNeuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2404-9346

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous daily tasks, including car driving, require fine visuospatial tuning. One such visuospatial ability, speed discrimination, declines with aging but its neural underpinnings remain unknown. In this study, we use fMRI to explore the effect of aging during a high speed discrimination task and its neural underpinnings, along with a complete neuropsychological assessment and a simulated driving evaluation in order to examine how they interact with each other through a multivariate regression approach. Beyond confirming that high speed discrimination performance is diminished in the elderly, we found that this deficit might be partly due to a lack of modulation in the activity and connectivity of the default mode network (DMN) in this age group, as well as an over-recruitment of frontoparietal and cerebellar regions, possibly as a compensatory mechanism. In addition, younger adults tended to drive at faster speeds, a behavior that was associated to adequate DMN dynamics and executive functioning, an effect that seems to be lost in the elderly. In summary, these results reveal how age-related declines in fine visuospatial abilities, such as high speed discrimination, were distinctly mediated by DMN functioning, a mechanism also associated to speeding behavior in a driving simulator.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingAdultAgedBrainBrain MappingComputer SimulationDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleHealthy AgingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotion PerceptionNeural PathwaysTime Factorsagingdefault mode networkdriving simulatorelderlyfMRIfunctional connectivityhigh speed discriminationlasso

Identifiers

PMID29962070
PMCPMC6866270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.