Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29962060›Full record

Trial reportMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2018

Establishment of the Alabama Hereditary Cancer Cohort - strategies for the inclusion of underrepresented populations in cancer genetics research.

Madison R Bishop, Amit Shah, Melissa Shively, Anna L W Huskey, Sophonie M Omeler, Erin P Bilgili, Ebony Jackson, Kathleen Daniell, Elizabeth Stallworth, Stephanie Spina and 7 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Madison R BishopDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Amit ShahDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Melissa ShivelyDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Anna L W HuskeyDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Sophonie M OmelerDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Erin P BilgiliDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Ebony JacksonDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Kathleen DaniellDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Elizabeth StallworthDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Stephanie SpinaDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Kasey SheppDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Sydney BergstresserDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Amber DavisEast Alabama Medical Center, Cancer Center, Opelika, Alabama.
Holly DeanEast Alabama Medical Center, Cancer Center, Opelika, Alabama.
Jantunn GibsonDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Human Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Brandon JohnsonEast Alabama Medical Center, Cancer Center, Opelika, Alabama.
Nancy D MernerDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-8954-0155

Funding

American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy New Investigator AwardAuburn University Innovative Research Grant through the Internal Grant ProgramAuburn University Research Initiative in Cancer Seed GrantJoy to Life Foundation Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHistorically, groups that are most susceptible to health and healthcare disparities have been underrepresented in medical research. It is imperative to explore approaches that can facilitate the recruitment of underrepresented individuals into research studies.

methodsTwo approaches, hospital and community-based recruitment (CBR), were developed and implemented over 36 months to study the genetics of hereditary breast cancer and associated cancers in Alabama, a medically underserved state with double the national percentage of self-identifying African Americans, establishing the Alabama Hereditary Cancer Cohort.

resultsOverall, 242 individuals enrolled. This included 84 cancer probands through hospital recruitment, as well as 76 probands and 82 family members through CBR. Eighty-one percent of the study participants' counties of residence are completely medically underserved. Furthermore, African Americans represent 26% of the hospital probands compared to 49% and 70% of the probands and family members who, respectively, enrolled through CBR.

conclusionAlthough both recruitment mechanisms were instrumental, the unique trust building, educational, and traveling components of CBR facilitated the enrollment of African Americans resulting in large families for genetic analyses. The ultimate goal is to gain insight from these rudimentary efforts in order to expand recruitment and accrue a unique resource for cancer genetics research.

Indexed as

FamilyGenetics, MedicalAdultAgedAlabamaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsAfrican Americanbiobankhereditary breast cancerrecruitmentunderrepresented individuals

Identifiers

PMID29962060
PMCPMC6160710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.