Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29961917›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2018

Molecular basis of atypicality of bupropion inferred from its receptor engagement in nervous system tissues.

Eric J Kim, Klara Felsovalyi, Lauren M Young, Sergey V Shmelkov, Michael F Grunebaum, Timothy Cardozo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric J KimAmherst College, Amherst, MA, USA.
Klara FelsovalyiGeneCentrix Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Lauren M YoungDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sergey V ShmelkovDepartment of Neuroscience and Physiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Michael F GrunebaumDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Timothy CardozoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Timothy.Cardozo@nyumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-4497
New York University · USAmherst College · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

A Chemical Biology Network for Personalized MedicineRC2LM010994 · NLM · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARDOZO, TIMOTHY J, MA'AYAN, AVI · 2010 to 2010
$2.1M
Novel tool for linking drugs to phenotypes - I-Corps SupplementR43GM113546 · NIGMS · GENECENTRIX, INC. · PI FELSOVALYI, KLARA O · 2015 to 2016
$808k
BD2K product for enhancing phenotypic screensR43LM012577 · NLM · GENECENTRIX, INC. · PI YOUNG, LAUREN MEREDITH · 2017 to 2017
$150k
National Institute of General Medical Sciences GM113546National Institute of General Medical Sciences R43LM012577NLM NIH HHS R43 LM012577NLM NIH HHS RC2 LM010994U.S. National Library of Medicine RC2LM10994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite decades of clinical use and research, the mechanism of action (MOA) of antidepressant medications remains poorly understood. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants-atypical antidepressants such as bupropion have also proven effective, while exhibiting a divergent clinical phenotype. The difference in phenotypic profiles presumably lies in the differences among the MOAs of SSRIs/SNRIs and bupropion. We integrated the ensemble of bupropion's affinities for all its receptors with the expression levels of those targets in nervous system tissues. This "combined target tissue" profile of bupropion was compared to those of duloxetine, fluoxetine, and venlafaxine to isolate the unique target tissue effects of bupropion. Our results suggest that the three monoamines-serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine-all contribute to the common antidepressant effects of SSRIs, SNRIs, and bupropion. At the same time, bupropion is unique in its action on 5-HT3AR in the dorsal root ganglion and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the pineal gland. These unique tissue-specific activities may explain unique therapeutic effects of bupropion, such as pain management and smoking cessation, and, given melatonin's association with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and depression, highlight the underappreciated role of the melatonergic system in bupropion's MOA.

Indexed as

Antidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBupropionDepressionFluoxetineGanglia, SpinalHumansNorepinephrinePineal GlandReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3Selective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotoninSmoking CessationVenlafaxine HydrochlorideAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBupropionFluoxetineNorepinephrineReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3Selective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotoninVenlafaxine HydrochlorideAntidepressantBupropionNervous system tissues

Identifiers

PMID29961917
PMCPMC6132670
OpenAlexW2811481055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.