Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29961567›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2018

Variants of Unknown Significance in Genes Associated with Heritable Thoracic Aortic Disease Can Be Low Penetrant "Risk Variants".

Callie S Kwartler, Limin Gong, Jiyuan Chen, Shanzhi Wang, Richard Kulmacz, Xue-Yan Duan, Alexandra Janda, Jian Huang, Kristine E Kamm, James T Stull and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic Causes of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: A Review.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Inducing hypertension inFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Loss of smooth muscle α-actin effects on mechanosensing and cell-matrix adhesions.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Callie S KwartlerDivision of Medical Genetics and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), 6431 Fannin Street, MSB 6.100, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Limin GongDivision of Medical Genetics and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), 6431 Fannin Street, MSB 6.100, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jiyuan ChenDivision of Medical Genetics and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), 6431 Fannin Street, MSB 6.100, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Shanzhi WangDivision of Medical Genetics and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), 6431 Fannin Street, MSB 6.100, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Richard KulmaczDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), 6431 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Xue-Yan DuanDivision of Medical Genetics and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), 6431 Fannin Street, MSB 6.100, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Alexandra JandaDivision of Medical Genetics and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), 6431 Fannin Street, MSB 6.100, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jian HuangDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Kristine E KammDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
James T StullDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Dongchuan GuoDivision of Medical Genetics and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), 6431 Fannin Street, MSB 6.100, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Dianna M MilewiczDivision of Medical Genetics and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), 6431 Fannin Street, MSB 6.100, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: dianna.m.milewicz@uth.tmc.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Pathology and Molecular Imaging CoreP01HL110869 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MILEWICZ, DIANNA M · 2012 to 2016
$10.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL110869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic aortic aneurysms leading to acute aortic dissections are a preventable cause of premature deaths if individuals at risk can be identified. Individuals with early-onset aortic dissections without a family history or syndromic features have an increased burden of rare genetic variants of unknown significance (VUSs) in genes with pathogenic variants for heritable thoracic aortic disease (HTAD). We assessed the role of VUSs in the development of disease using both in vitro enzymatic assays and mouse models. VUSs in LOX and MYLK identified in individuals with acute aortic dissections were assayed to determine whether they disrupted enzymatic activity. A subset of VUSs reduced enzymatic activity compared to the wild-type proteins but less than pathogenic variants. Additionally, a Myh11 variant, p.Arg247Cys, which does not cause aortic disease in either humans or mice, was crossed with the Acta2

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAorta, ThoracicAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DiseasesAortic DissectionDisease Models, AnimalGenetic VariationHumansMiceActinsaortic dissectionheritable thoracic aortic diseasesvariant classificationvariants of unknown significance

Identifiers

PMID29961567
PMCPMC6035370
OpenAlexW2809986468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.