Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29961457›Full record

Observational studyIndian heart journal

Predictors of contrast induced nephropathy and the applicability of the Mehran risk score in high risk patients undergoing coronary angioplasty-A study from a tertiary care center in South India.

Sanjai Pattu Valappil, Sivaprasad Kunjukrishnapillai, Mathew Iype, Alummoottil George Koshy, Sunitha Viswanathan, Prabha Nini Gupta, Radhakrishnan Vellikatu Velayudhan, Faeez Mohamad Ali

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjai Pattu ValappilDepartment of Cardiology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India. Electronic address: sanjaiinorion@gmail.com.
Sivaprasad KunjukrishnapillaiDepartment of Cardiology, T. D. Medical College, Alappuzha, Kerala 688005, India.
Mathew IypeDepartment of Cardiology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Alummoottil George KoshyDepartment of Cardiology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Sunitha ViswanathanDepartment of Cardiology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Prabha Nini GuptaDepartment of Cardiology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Radhakrishnan Vellikatu VelayudhanDepartment of Cardiology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Faeez Mohamad AliDepartment of Cardiology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Government Medical College · INT. D. Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the incidence and predictors of Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) in high risk patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. To study the applicability of the Mehran Risk Score (MRS) in the prediction of CIN in our population.

methodsThis was a prospective observational study where patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between 30 and 60ml/mt undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) over a period of 15 months were evaluated prospectively for the development of CIN. The patients who developed CIN were then analysed for the presence of specific risk factors. The patients were categorized into the 4 risk groups based on the MRS.

results100 high risk patients underwent PCI during the study period. The incidence of CIN was 29%. On multivariate analysis, the presence of anemia (p=0.007), increased contrast volume usage (as defined by >5* B.Wt/S.cr) (p=0.012) and usage of loop diuretics (p=0.033) were independently found to confer a significant risk of CIN. In patients belonging to the high Mehran risk group (MRS10- 15) and very high risk group (MRS >15) the risk of CIN was 3 fold (OR: 3.055, 95% CI: 1.18-7.94, p=0.022) and 24 fold (OR: 24, 95% CI: 2.53-228.28, p=0.006) higher respectively when compared to intermediate and low risk patients (MRS <10).

conclusionThe incidence of CIN in high risk patients undergoing PCI is substantially higher in our population compared to similar studies in the west. The MRS risk prediction is pertinent even in an Indian population.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryRisk AssessmentTertiary Care CentersContrast MediaCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansIncidenceIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicContrast MediaanaemiaAngioplastyContrastDiureticNephropathy

Identifiers

PMID29961457
PMCPMC6034029
OpenAlexW2748786987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.