Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29961448›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

The association of plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level with rheumatic heart disease: The possible role of inflammation.

Armin Attar, Parvin Marzban, Alireza Moaref, Kamran Aghasadeghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. C-reactive protein-induced injury inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Rheumatic Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Armin AttarCardiovascular Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Parvin MarzbanStudent's Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Alireza MoarefCardiovascular Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Kamran AghasadeghiCardiovascular Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address: aghasadk@sums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, it is not clear whether recurrent traumatic events lead to progression of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) after the incident of acute rheumatic fever or a persistent inflammatory state at the site of the valves. The aim of this study was to assess the possible association between plasma high sensitive C Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) level as an indicator of inflammation and RHD. MATERIALS &

methodsNinety patients with RHD and 90 healthy controls who had undergone complete echocardiographic examination were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. A score was given to each patient according to the severity of valvular involvement. Plasma hs-CRP level was checked for each patient by ELISA method twice with two-week interval, and the mean hs-CRP was calculated.

resultsThe mean plasma hs-CRP level in the case group was significantly higher compared to its level in the control group (2.59±4.82 and 0.55±0.43 in the case and control groups respectively, p<0.001). There was also a strong association between the level of plasma hs-CRP and the severity of rheumatic valvular involvement (p<0.001).

conclusionThe mean plasma hs-CRP level seems to have a significant association with RHD and its severity. Further studies are needed to determine the cause and effect relationship.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionEchocardiographyFemaleHumansInflammationMaleRetrospective StudiesRheumatic Heart DiseaseSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinhsCRPInflammationRheumatic heart disease (RHD)

Identifiers

PMID29961448
PMCPMC6034027

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.