Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29961017›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Quality of life among individuals with rugby-related spinal cord injuries in South Africa: a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Marelise Badenhorst, James Craig Brown, Mike I Lambert, Willem Van Mechelen, Evert Verhagen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Restored Life of Elite Athletes after Spinal Cord Injury.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Improving health-related quality of life instrument translation into South African languages.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2021
    Article
  7. Is Self-Efficacy Related to the Quality of Life in Elite Athletes after Spinal Cord Injury?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Purpose in Life of Elite Athletes after Spinal Cord Injury.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Quality of Life after Spinal Cord Injury: A Multiple Case Study Examination of Elite Athletes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marelise BadenhorstDivision of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8443-9173
James Craig BrownDivision of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Mike I LambertDivision of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Willem Van MechelenDivision of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Evert VerhagenDivision of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRugby-related spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are rare but life altering and traumatic events. Little is known about the long-term consequences and outcomes of players who have sustained these injuries. This study investigated current quality of life (QoL) and factors associated with QoL, among individuals with rugby-related SCI in South Africa, by using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework.

designDescriptive cross-sectional study.

settingRugby-related SCI population of South Africa, as captured in the BokSmart/Chris Burger Petro Jackson Players' Fund database.

participantsNinety (n=90) of the 102 eligible players on the database agreed to participate in the study.

main outcome measureThe relationship between QoL, as measured with the WHO Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and specific independent variables (demographic information, level of independence and participation in various activities and life roles) was investigated. Variables that were significantly associated with QoL in bivariate analyses were included in multiple linear regression analyses.

resultsThe mean score and SD of the WHOQOL-BREF was 15.1±2.3 arbitrary units. Participation (an ICF framework construct) and income were significantly associated with overall QoL (p<0.001). Participation was the only variable significantly associated with all QoL subdomains (p<0.001). Additionally, number of health concerns, type of healthcare (public vs private) and level of education were significantly associated with various QoL domains (p<0.001).

conclusionsOn average, these individuals with rugby-related SCI presented with higher QoL scores than other comparable SCI studies. However, lower levels of participation and income, certain levels of education, increased health concerns and use of public healthcare were associated with lower levels of QoL. Sporting bodies have a responsibility to optimise player welfare, by acting on the modifiable factors associated with QoL.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAthletic InjuriesCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualDisability EvaluationFootballHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Therapy ModalitiesSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaSpinal Cord InjuriesSurveys and Questionnairesadult neurologyrehabilitation medicinesports medicine

Identifiers

PMID29961017
PMCPMC6045750

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.