Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29961012›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2018

Treatment and persistence with oral anticoagulants among newly diagnosed patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a retrospective observational study in a US commercially insured and Medicare Advantage population.

Vincent Willey, Jessica Franchino-Elder, An-Chen Fu, Cheng Wang, Stephen Sander, Hiangkiat Tan, Elizabeth Kraft, Rahul Jain

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Comparing broad and narrow phenotype algorithms: differences in performance characteristics and immortal time incurred.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2023
    Article
  4. Non-persistence to Oral Anticoagulation Treatment in Patients with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation in the USA.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Geographic Disparities in the Incidence of Stroke among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in the United States.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2019
    Article
  10. Who Should Be Referred for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Therapy?Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vincent WilleyLife Science Research, HealthCore, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Jessica Franchino-ElderHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA.
An-Chen FuLife Science Research, HealthCore, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Cheng WangHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA.
Stephen SanderHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA.
Hiangkiat TanLife Science Research, HealthCore, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Elizabeth KraftAnthem, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Rahul JainLife Science Research, HealthCore, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWith the approval of new non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), it is anticipated that their introduction may change NVAF treatment patterns; however, there is limited supporting real-world evidence. This study investigated guideline-recommended oral anticoagulation (OAC) treatment and persistence in newly diagnosed patients with NVAF to understand demographic and clinical characteristics.

designRetrospective observational administrative claims study in the USA.

settingPatients with NVAF with ≥1 pharmacy claim for OAC (warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban or apixaban) and no atrial fibrillation diagnosis within 12 months prior to the first claim were identified in the HealthCore Integrated Research Database between 1 November 2010 and 30 November 2013.

participants45 092 patients with NVAF were included. OUTCOMES: The proportion of OAC-treated patients was stratified by CHADS

resultsAlmost half of the patients (41.1%) received an OAC. The proportion treated differed slightly in baseline stroke risk (CHADS

conclusionsThe proportion of patients with NVAF who received OAC treatment was lower than previously reported and differed slightly by stroke risk. Patients with an elevated stroke risk had a higher bleeding risk, suggesting that clinicians may incorporate both in the treatment decision.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMedicare Part CMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexStrokeAnticoagulantsanticoagulationcardiologyclinical pharmacologyoral medicinestroke medicine

Identifiers

PMID29961012
PMCPMC6042605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.