Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29960937›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2018

Distress tolerance as a mechanism of PTSD symptom change: Evidence for mediation in a treatment-seeking sample.

Joseph W Boffa, Nicole A Short, Brittany A Gibby, Lauren A Stentz, Norman B Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Daily state distress tolerance and alcohol use motivation among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms who endorse hazardous alcohol use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Distress Intolerance and Smoking Topography in the Context of a Biological Challenge.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph W BoffaDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. Electronic address: boffa@psy.fsu.edu.
Nicole A ShortDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Brittany A GibbyDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Lauren A StentzDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Norman B SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. Electronic address: schmidt@psy.fsu.edu.

Funding

Integrated Clinical Neuroscience Training for Translational ResearchT32MH093311 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LISA A ECKEL, Pamela K. Keel · 2012 to 2026
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH093311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low distress tolerance, the perceived or actual inability to tolerate negative emotional states, is a transdiagnostic risk marker associated with greater PTSD symptoms and poorer treatment outcomes. However, the role of distress tolerance in PTSD symptom trajectories has not yet been explored. This study examined the mediating role of distress tolerance in PTSD symptom change among outpatients participating in a trial of computerized interventions for anxiety-related and mood-related risk factors. It was hypothesized that pre- to post-intervention change in distress tolerance would predict PTSD symptoms at three- and six-month follow-up, and mediate the effect of condition on PTSD symptoms above and beyond the effects of a competing mediator, anxiety sensitivity. Although condition differences in distress tolerance change were non-significant, distress tolerance change predicted month-three PTSD symptoms and mediated the direct effect of condition on month-three PTSD symptoms. After accounting for the direct effect of condition on month-six PTSD symptoms, distress tolerance change did not predict month-six PTSD symptoms. Findings suggest distress tolerance does play a longitudinal role in PTSD symptom change, and distress tolerance interventions may benefit certain samples who may otherwise not be able to immediately access, or remain in PTSD treatments.

Indexed as

Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNegotiatingRandom AllocationRisk FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticDistress toleranceMaintenance factorPosttraumatic stress disorderTreatment

Identifiers

PMID29960937
PMCPMC6434692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.