Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29960768›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2018

Presenting Signs and Symptoms do not Predict Aspiration Risk in Children.

Daniel R Duncan, Paul D Mitchell, Kara Larson, Rachel L Rosen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  4. Incidence and factors associated with dysphagia in infants born very preterm or very low birth weight.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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  14. Developing the Mansoura Early Feeding Skills Assessment Scale for Preterm Infants.Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel R DuncanAerodigestive Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Paul D MitchellInstitutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Kara LarsonAerodigestive Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Rachel L RosenAerodigestive Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address: rachel.rosen@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WAYNE I LENCER · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY &NUTRITIONT32DK007477 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Scott B Snapper · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
The impact of upper gastrointestinal dysmotility on aspiration-associated aerodigestive disorders in childrenR01DK097112 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Rachel L Rosen · 2015 to 2026
$4.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097112NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine if any presenting symptoms are associated with aspiration risk, and to evaluate the reliability of clinical feeding evaluation (CFE) in diagnosing aspiration compared with videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS). STUDY

designWe retrospectively reviewed records of children under 2 years of age who had evaluation for oropharyngeal dysphagia by CFE and VFSS at Boston Children's Hospital and compared presenting symptoms, symptom timing, and CFE and VFSS results. We investigated the relationship between symptom presence and aspiration using the Fisher exact test and stepwise logistic regression with adjustment for comorbidities. CFE and VFSS results were compared using the McNemar test. Intervals from CFE to VFSS were compared using the Student t test.

resultsA total of 412 subjects with mean (±SD) age 8.9 ± 6.9 months were evaluated. No symptom, including timing relative to meals, predicted aspiration on VFSS. This lack of association between symptoms and VFSS results persisted even in the adjusted multivariate model. The sensitivity of CFE for predicting aspiration by VFSS was 44%. Patients with a reassuring CFE waited 28.2 ± 8.5 days longer for confirmatory VFSS compared with those with a concerning CFE (P < .05).

conclusionsPresenting symptoms are varied in patients with aspiration and cannot be relied upon to determine which patients have aspiration on VFSS. The CFE does not have the sensitivity to consistently diagnose aspiration so a VFSS should be performed in persistently symptomatic patients.

Indexed as

BostonDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersFemaleFluoroscopyFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceInfantMaleReproducibility of ResultsRespiratory AspirationRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsclinical feeding evaluationoropharyngeal dysphagiapediatricsvideofluoroscopic swallow study

Identifiers

PMID29960768
PMCPMC6412137
OpenAlexW2810617929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.