ReviewFluids and barriers of the CNS2018
Extracellular vesicles: mediators and biomarkers of pathology along CNS barriers.
Review in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Extracellular vesicles in neurodegenerative diseases: A systematic review.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Polarized release of brain microvascular endothelial cell- derived extracellular vesicles is functionally coupled to leukocyte transendothelial migration.Research square · 2026Article
- Modified constraint-induced movement therapy improves functional recovery after ischemic stroke and its impacts on exosome-derived microRNAs.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Circulating Extracellular Vesicles from Heart Failure Patients Inhibit Human Cardiomyocyte Activities.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025Article
- Peripheral Blood Exosomal miR-184-3p in Methamphetamine Use Disorder: Biomarker Potential and CRTC1-Mediated Neuroadaptation.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- The Interplay Between Exosomes and Gut Microbiota in Neuroinflammation: A New Frontier in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- hUC-MSC extracellular vesicles protect against hypoxic-ischemic brain injury by promoting NLRP3 ubiquitination.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Article
- Small HSPs at the crossroad between protein aggregation, autophagy and unconventional secretion: clinical implications and potential therapeutic opportunities in the context of neurodegenerative diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Advanced Therapeutic Approaches Based on Small Extracellular Vehicles (sEVs) For the Regeneration of Spinal Cord Injuries.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Acid-sensing ion channel-1 contributes to the failure of myelin sheath regeneration following spinal cord injury by transcellular delivery of PGE2.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2024Article
- BV2 Microglial Cell Activation/Polarization Is Influenced by Extracellular Vesicles Released from Mutated SOD1 NSC-34 Motoneuron-like Cells.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Nanoscale flow cytometry-based quantification of blood-based extracellular vesicle biomarkers distinguishes MCI and Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
- Review
- Molecular Pathogenesis of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Strokes: Background and Therapeutic Approaches.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Application and advances of biomimetic membrane materials in central nervous system disorders.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Review
- Transplantation of Neural Stem Cells Loaded in an IGF-1 Bioactive Supramolecular Nanofiber Hydrogel for the Effective Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Extracellular Vesicle-Related Non-Coding RNAs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Overview.Cancers · 2024Review
- Plasma-derived exosomes contributes to endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in Moyamoya disease.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Extracellular Vesicles: The Invisible Heroes and Villains of COVID-19 Central Neuropathology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
- Exosome Mediated Cell-Cell Crosstalk in Tissue Injury and Repair.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024Review
33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous, nano-sized vesicles that are shed into the blood and other body fluids, which disperse a variety of bioactive molecules (e.g., protein, mRNA, miRNA, DNA and lipids) to cellular targets over long and short distances. EVs are thought to be produced by nearly every cell type, however this review will focus specifically on EVs that originate from cells at the interface of CNS barriers. Highlighted topics include, EV biogenesis, the production of EVs in response to neuroinflammation, role in intercellular communication and their utility as a therapeutic platform. In this review, novel concepts regarding the use of EVs as biomarkers for BBB status and as facilitators for immune neuroinvasion are also discussed. Future directions and prospective are covered along with important unanswered questions in the field of CNS endothelial EV biology.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.