Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29960477›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2018

Human ossicular-joint flexibility transforms the peak amplitude and width of impulsive acoustic stimuli.

Peter K Gottlieb, Yona Vaisbuch, Sunil Puria

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Transmission of Sound to the Cochlea in Normal and Pathological Human Middle Ears.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
    Review
  4. Dynamic X-ray Microtomography vs. Laser-Doppler Vibrometry: A Comparative Study.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Non-linear Viscoelastic Model of the Incudostapedial Joint.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter K GottliebDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Yona VaisbuchDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Sunil PuriaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Stanford University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Why do mammals have a flexible three-bone ossicular chain?R01DC005960 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEELE, CHARLES RICHARD · 2004 to 2018
$5.4M
Does Human Ossicular Joint Flexibility Filter Damaging Input to the Cochlea?F31DC013943 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTTLIEB, PETER KIRSH · 2014 to 2016
$120k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC013943NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of the ossicular joints in the mammalian middle ear is still debated. This work tests the hypothesis that the two synovial joints filter potentially damaging impulsive stimuli by transforming both the peak amplitude and width of these impulses before they reach the cochlea. The three-dimensional (3D) velocity along the ossicular chain in unaltered cadaveric human temporal bones (N = 9), stimulated with acoustic impulses, is measured in the time domain using a Polytec (Waldbronn, Germany) CLV-3D laser Doppler vibrometer. The measurements are repeated after fusing one or both of the ossicular joints with dental cement. Sound transmission is characterized by measuring the amplitude, width, and delay of the impulsive velocity profile as it travels from the eardrum to the cochlea. On average, fusing both ossicular joints causes the stapes velocity amplitude and width to change by a factor of 1.77 (p = 0.0057) and 0.78 (p = 0.011), respectively. Fusing just the incudomalleolar joint has a larger effect on amplitude (a factor of 2.37), while fusing just the incudostapedial joint decreases the stapes velocity on average. The 3D motion of the ossicles is altered by fusing the joints. Finally, the ability of current computational models to predict this behavior is also evaluated.

Indexed as

HearingAcoustic StimulationAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverComputer SimulationEar OssiclesFemaleHumansJointsLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalMotion

Identifiers

PMID29960477
PMCPMC5991968
OpenAlexW2805902071

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.