Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29959815›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2018

High-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy pretreatment dwell position verification using a transparent applicator.

Yuki Otani, Iori Sumida, Takayuki Nose, Shigetoshi Shimamoto, Hirofumi Okubo, Kazuhiko Ogawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Development of an HDR-BT QA tool for source position verification.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2020
    Article
  4. First experience ofJournal of contemporary brachytherapy · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuki OtaniDepartment of Radiology, Kaizuka City Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Iori SumidaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Takayuki NoseDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nippon Medical School Tama Nagayama Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigetoshi ShimamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Hirofumi OkuboDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sakai City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhiko OgawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP17K09064Policy-Based Medical Services Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe major errors in HDR brachytherapy are related to treatment distance, almost all of which are caused by incorrect applicator information. The aim of this study is to propose a quick pretreatment verification method to evaluate channel length and dwell position with a transparent applicator, which, in addition, is suitable as an education tool to assist in the understanding of the applicator structure.

methodsA transparent applicator model was fabricated using a three-dimensional printer and transparent resin. Its aim is to be a replica of a real gynecological applicator. The pretreatment verification is performed by observing the planned dwell positions of a check cable inside a transparent applicator. A digital camera acquired images and the dwell positions of the radioactive source and check cable were evaluated by comparing them with respect to the theoretical dwell positions marked by the proper x-ray marker. The potential effectiveness of verification using a transparent applicator was also evaluated using brachytherapy events reported in the literature.

resultsThe transparent applicator closely resembles the real applicator in shape and had an error of less than 0.2 mm. The average dwell position displacement between the radioactive source and check cable was 0.4 mm. The analysis of brachytherapy events showed that channel-length, dwell-position, and step-size errors made up 50% of all events, but affected 64% of all patients.

conclusionsThe transparent applicator model enables a noninvasive, repeatable verification of the channel length and dwell positions to be performed before treatment. This verification has the potential to help prevent common errors in treatment delivery. In addition, the transparent applicator model can be used as a teaching tool to help clinicians understand the operation of the applicator, lowering the risk of events.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyEquipment DesignHumansPhantoms, ImagingRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted3D printingbrachytherapytransparent applicatorverification

Identifiers

PMID29959815
PMCPMC6123126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.