Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29959522›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2018

Laparoscopic versus open emergent ventral hernia repair: utilization and outcomes analysis using the ACSNSQIP database.

D M Pechman, L Cao, C Fong, P Thodiyil, B Surick

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Mapping the therapeutic landscape in emergency incisional hernia: a scoping review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Laparoscopic versus open ventral hernia repair in the elderly: a propensity score-matched analysis.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D M PechmanDepartment of Surgery, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 350 E 17th Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA. david.pechman@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0172-4268
L CaoDepartment of Surgery, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 350 E 17th Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
C FongDepartment of Surgery, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 350 E 17th Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
P ThodiyilDepartment of Surgery, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 350 E 17th Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
B SurickDepartment of Surgery, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 350 E 17th Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Mount Sinai Beth Israel · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLaparoscopic ventral hernia repair (VHR) is associated with decreased morbidity and shorter length of stay (LOS) when compared to open VHR. Despite evidence of the benefits of laparoscopy, its utilization in VHR has lagged behind that of other complex surgical procedures. We hypothesized that utilization is further reduced in emergency cases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utilization of laparoscopy in emergent VHR and to assess 30-day outcomes for patients undergoing laparoscopic emergent ventral hernia repair (LEVHR) versus open emergent ventral hernia repair (OEVHR).

methodsWe used the ACS-NSQIP database for years 2006-2015 to compare LEVHR versus OEVHR. Inclusion required two factors: (1) classification as an emergency case and (2) primary procedure documented as laparoscopic or open repair of incarcerated umbilical, ventral, or incisional hernia. LOS and 30-day morbidity and mortality were assessed.

resultsA total of 13,126 patients underwent emergent repair of initial or recurrent umbilical, ventral, or incisional hernia. 1130 (8.6%) underwent LEVHR repair and 11,996 (91.4%) underwent OEVHR. Patient demographic data display a trend toward decreased utilization of laparoscopy in patients with more significant comorbidities. LEVHR was associated with decreased operative time and postoperative LOS. LEVHR was associated with decreased superficial surgical site infection (SSI), deep SSI, and 30-day mortality. Subgroup analysis displays decreased incidence of superficial SSI, deep SSI, wound disruption, pneumonia, and postoperative sepsis for patients ASA1-3 undergoing LEVHR versus OEVHR.

conclusionUtilization of laparoscopy in VHR is low in emergency cases. Patients who did undergo LEVHR had decreased postoperative LOS and decreased infectious and wound-related morbidity. Increased utilization in emergency VHR could significantly improve patient outcomes. Further study is warranted.

Indexed as

HerniorrhaphyLaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsAgedDatabases, FactualEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Services MisuseHernia, VentralHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareUnited StatesEmergencyLaparoscopyMinimally invasive surgeryOutcomesUtilizationVentral hernia repair

Identifiers

PMID29959522
OpenAlexW2810306315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.