Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29959378›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Effect of ionic strength and seawater cations on hagfish slime formation.

L J Böni, R Zurflüh, M E Baumgartner, E J Windhab, P Fischer, S Kuster, P A Rühs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Physics of unravelling and micromechanics of hagfish threads.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms of gill-clogging by hagfish slime.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Unravelling hagfish slime.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

L J BöniDepartment of Health Science and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland. hagfish@ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-4958-0037
R ZurflühDepartment of Health Science and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland.
M E BaumgartnerDepartment of Health Science and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland.
E J WindhabDepartment of Health Science and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland.
P FischerDepartment of Health Science and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2992-5037
S KusterDepartment of Health Science and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland.
P A RühsDepartment of Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1918-8253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The defensive slime of hagfish consists of a polyanionic mucin hydrogel that synergistically interacts with a fiber network forming a coherent and elastic hydrogel in high ionic strength seawater. In seawater, the slime deploys in less than a second entrapping large quantities of water by a well-timed thread skein unravelling and mucous gel swelling. This rapid and vast hydrogel formation is intriguing, as high ionic strength conditions generally counteract the swelling speed and ratio of polyelectrolyte hydrogels. In this work we investigate the effect of ionic strength and seawater cations on slime formation dynamics and functionality. In the absence of ionic strength skeins swell radially and unravel uncontrolled, probably causing tangling and creating a confined thread network that entraps limited water. At high ionic strength skeins unravel, but create a collapsed and dense fiber network. High ionic strength conditions therefore seem crucial for controlled skein unraveling, however not sufficient for water retention. Only the presence of naturally occurring Ca

Indexed as

AnimalsHagfishesMucinsOsmolar ConcentrationSeawaterMucins

Identifiers

PMID29959378
PMCPMC6026207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.