Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29959375›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

1-Methyl-D-tryptophan Reduces Tumor CD133

Murad Alahdal, Yun Xing, Tingting Tang, Jin Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. New insights on anti-tumor immunity of CD8Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The role of indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 in the osteoarthritis.American journal of translational research · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Targeted regulation by ROCK2 on bladder carcinoma via Wnt signaling under hypoxia.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Murad AlahdalState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Ability of Biopharmaceuticals, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, School of life science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yun XingState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Ability of Biopharmaceuticals, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, School of life science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Tingting TangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Ability of Biopharmaceuticals, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, School of life science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Jin LiangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Ability of Biopharmaceuticals, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, School of life science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. ljstemcell@cpu.edu.cn.
China Pharmaceutical University · CNState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81570696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1-Methyl-D-tryptophan (1-MT) is extensively utilized in preclinical trials to deplete indoleamine 2,3-dioxigenase (IDO) activity and kynurenine pathway. Since IDO related signaling pathways aren't well understood, some clinical reports affirmed IDO inhibiting therapeutic significance. Therefore, we did use direct tumor autologous antigens vaccination and 1-MT without chemotherapy to explore biological mechanisms and immunomodulations of 1-MT that motivate antitumor responses. However, DCs antigen-uptake capability, anti-tumor efficiency, intra-tumor and intracellular cytokines were assessed. Besides, CD133+ cells viability and tumor biomarkers were investigated. Splenocytes responses and their signaling pathways such TLRs 2 to 9, NF-κβ1-2, Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β were dissected. Results evinced that a regimen of 1-MT and TAAs significantly reduced CSC CD133 + viability inside tumor microenvironment, besides increasing tumor cells necrosis and apoptosis. Expression of TGF-β, IDO, RANTES, and PDL-1 was also significantly reduced. Interestingly, 1-MT enhanced lymphocytes TLR2, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9 pathways. It motivated lymphocytes' NF-κβ2, STAT3, and STAT4 pathways, while reduced tumors' NF-κβp65 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. We found that periphery and intra-tumor Treg cells were significantly decreased. In conclusion, depletion of indoleamine 2,3-dioxigenase activity evidenced IDO relation with tumor stem cells proliferation pathways. Furthermore, 1-MT supports immunotherapeutic vaccines susceptibility and tumor specific targeting by reducing tumorgensis signaling pathways.

Indexed as

AC133 AntigenAdenocarcinomaAnimalsApoptosisbeta CateninCarcinogenesisCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationFemaleLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNecrosisNeoplastic Stem CellsPancreatic Neoplasms1-methyltryptophanAC133 Antigenbeta CateninCaspase 3STAT3 Transcription FactorSTAT4 Transcription FactorTranscription Factor RelATryptophanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29959375
PMCPMC6026162
OpenAlexW2811397538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.