Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29959170›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2018

All four subunits of HCN2 channels contribute to the activation gating in an additive but intricate manner.

Mallikarjuna Rao Sunkara, Tina Schwabe, Gunter Ehrlich, Jana Kusch, Klaus Benndorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Subunit-specific conductance of single homomeric and heteromeric HCN pacemaker channels at femtosiemens resolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. cAMP binding to closed pacemaker ion channels is cooperative.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Thermodynamic profile of mutual subunit control in a heteromeric receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. HCN Channels: New Therapeutic Targets for Pain Treatment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mallikarjuna Rao SunkaraInstitut für Physiologie II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany.
Tina SchwabeInstitut für Physiologie II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany.
Gunter EhrlichInstitut für Physiologie II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany.
Jana KuschInstitut für Physiologie II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany jana.kusch@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7206-8133
Klaus BenndorfInstitut für Physiologie II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany klaus.benndorf@mti.uni-jena.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0707-4083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-modulated (HCN) channels are tetramers that elicit electrical rhythmicity in specialized brain neurons and cardiomyocytes. The channels are dually activated by voltage and binding of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) to their four cyclic nucleotide-binding domains (CNBDs). Here we analyze the effects of cAMP binding to different concatemers of HCN2 channel subunits, each having a defined number of functional CNBDs. We show that each liganded CNBD promotes channel activation in an additive manner and that, in the special case of two functional CNBDs, functionality does not depend on the arrangement of the subunits. Correspondingly, the reverse process of deactivation is slowed by progressive liganding, but only if four and three ligands as well as two ligands in trans position (opposite to each other) are bound. In contrast, two ligands bound in cis positions (adjacent to each other) and a single bound ligand do not affect channel deactivation. These results support an activation mechanism in which each single liganded CNBD causes a turning momentum on the tetrameric ring-like structure formed by all four CNBDs and that at least two liganded subunits in trans positions are required to maintain activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclic AMPFemaleHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsOocytesProtein DomainsXenopus laevisCyclic AMPHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels

Identifiers

PMID29959170
PMCPMC6122924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.