Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29959113›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2018

Misleading Claims About Tobacco Products in YouTube Videos: Experimental Effects of Misinformation on Unhealthy Attitudes.

Dolores Albarracin, Daniel Romer, Christopher Jones, Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Patrick Jamieson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Characteristics Associated with Young Adults' Intentions to Engage with Anti-Vaping Instagram Posts.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. The Impact of Social Media Use and Gaming on Initiation of Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Rural Male Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. #NicotineAddictionCheck: Puff Bar Culture, Addiction Apathy, and Promotion of E-Cigarettes on TikTok.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Characterization of Electronic Cigarette Warning Statements Portrayed in YouTube Videos.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dolores AlbarracinUniversity of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9878-942X
Daniel RomerAnnenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2568-0669
Christopher JonesAnnenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3257-934X
Kathleen Hall JamiesonAnnenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4167-3688
Patrick JamiesonAnnenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5086-4606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent content analyses of YouTube postings reveal a proliferation of user generated videos with misleading statements about the health consequences of various types of nontraditional tobacco use (eg, electronic cigarettes; e-cigarettes).

objectiveThis research was aimed at obtaining evidence about the potential effects of YouTube postings about tobacco products on viewers' attitudes toward these products.

methodsA sample of young adults recruited online (N=350) viewed one of four highly viewed YouTube videos containing misleading health statements about chewing tobacco, e-cigarettes, hookahs, and pipe smoking, as well as a control YouTube video unrelated to tobacco products.

resultsThe videos about e-cigarettes and hookahs led to more positive attitudes toward the featured products than did control videos. However, these effects did not fully translate into attitudes toward combustive cigarette smoking, although the pipe video led to more positive attitudes toward combustive smoking than did the chewing and the hookah videos, and the e-cigarette video led to more positive attitudes toward combustive cigarette smoking than did the chewing video.

conclusionsThis research revealed young people's reactions to misleading claims about tobacco products featured in popular YouTube videos. Policy implications are discussed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttitudeCommunicationElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansInternetMaleSocial MediaTobacco ProductsTobacco SmokingVideo RecordingYoung Adulthealth communicationtobacco

Identifiers

PMID29959113
PMCPMC6045787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.