Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29958671›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of pediatrics2018

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Reduce Longitudinal Growth in Risperidone-Treated Boys.

Chadi A Calarge, James A Mills, Lefkothea Karaviti, Antonio L Teixeira, Babette S Zemel, Jose M Garcia

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chadi A CalargeMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Electronic address: chadi.calarge@bcm.edu.
James A MillsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.
Lefkothea KaravitiDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Antonio L TeixeiraDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Babette S ZemelDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jose M GarciaDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024979 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$31.8M
Counteracting Risperidone-Induced Hyperprolactinemia in YouthsK23MH085005 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CALARGE, CHADI A. · 2009 to 2013
$866k
Long-Term Safety and Genetic Risk Factors of Risperdone Treatment in YouthR21MH080968 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CALARGE, CHADI A. · 2008 to 2010
$400k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024979NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH085005NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH080968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine whether selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) inhibit longitudinal growth in children and adolescents, particularly in the early stages of puberty, using a sample of convenience comprising risperidone-treated boys. STUDY

designData from four clinic-based studies in risperidone-treated 5- to 17-year-old boys with no general medical conditions were combined for this analysis. Anthropometric measurements and psychotropic treatment history were extracted from the medical and pharmacy records. Linear mixed effects regression analyses examined the association between SSRI use and change in age-sex-specific height and body mass index z scores, after adjusting for relevant confounders.

resultsRisperidone-treated boys (n = 267; age: 12.7 ± 2.7 years), 71% of whom had ever taken an SSRI, contributed to the analysis. After adjusting for age, psychostimulant and antipsychotic use, and time in the study, both the duration of SSRI use as well as the cumulative dose were inversely associated with height z score after age 11 years (P < .0001). After adjusting for baseline height, duration of SSRI use was most strongly inversely associated with height z score in Tanner stages 3 and 4 boys who took SSRIs continuously (r = -0.69, P < .009). No association was observed with body mass index z score.

conclusionsIn risperidone-treated boys, SSRI use is associated with reduced longitudinal growth, particularly in those undergoing puberty. Whether adult height or other metabolic or psychological outcomes are affected remains to be determined.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntipsychotic AgentsBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFollow-Up StudiesHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleProspective StudiesRisperidoneSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSexual MaturationTime FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsRisperidoneSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitorsadolescentschildrengrowthheightmajor depressive disorderselective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID29958671
PMCPMC6153035
OpenAlexW2810674389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.