Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29958386›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Physical Activity and Outdoor Play of Children in Public Playgrounds-Do Gender and Social Environment Matter?

Anne Kerstin Reimers, Stephanie Schoeppe, Yolanda Demetriou, Guido Knapp

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review of the correlates of outdoor play and time among children aged 3-12 years.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021
    Pooled it
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  3. Environmental Physical Activity Cues and Children's Active vs. Sedentary Recreation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne Kerstin ReimersInstitute of Human Movement Science and Health, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany. anne.reimers@hsw.tu-chemnitz.de.ORCID 0000-0003-4053-1378
Stephanie SchoeppeSchool of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Physical Activity Research Group, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton 4702, Australia. s.schoeppe@cqu.edu.au.
Yolanda DemetriouDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Campus D⁻Uptown München, Technical University of Munich, 80992 München, Germany. yolanda.demetriou@tum.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6781-1295
Guido KnappFaculty of Statistics, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany. guido.knapp@tu-dortmund.de.
Central Queensland University · AUChemnitz University of Technology · DETechnical University of Munich · DETU Dortmund University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have delved into the relationship of the social environment with children’s physical activity and outdoor play in public playgrounds by considering gender differences. The aim of the present study was to examine gender differences and the relationship of the social environment with children’s physical activity and outdoor play in public playgrounds.

methodsA quantitative, observational study was conducted at ten playgrounds in one district of a middle-sized town in Germany. The social environment, physical activity levels, and outdoor play were measured using a modified version of the System for Observing Play and Leisure Activity in Youth.

resultsIn total, 266 observations of children (117 girls/149 boys) between four and 12 years old were used in this analysis. Significant gender differences were found in relation to activity types, but not in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The presence of active children was the main explanatory variable for MVPA. In the models stratified by gender, the presence of opposite-sex children was a significant negative predictor of MVPA in girls but not in boys.

conclusionsThe presence of active children contributes to children’s physical activity levels in public playgrounds. Girls’ physical activity seems to be suppressed in the presence of boys.

Indexed as

ExerciseLeisure ActivitiesSocial EnvironmentAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHumansMaleParks, RecreationalSex Factorschildrendirect observationgenderoutdoor playphysical activityplaygroundssocial environment

Identifiers

PMID29958386
PMCPMC6069007
OpenAlexW2810273575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.