Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29958030›Full record

ArticleJournal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics2018

Suppression of Th1-Mediated Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca by Lifitegrast.

Rodrigo Guimaraes de Souza, Zhiyuan Yu, Michael E Stern, Stephen C Pflugfelder, Cintia S de Paiva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Ameliorates Experimental Dry Eye Disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  3. Topical lifitegrast therapy for dry eye disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Adhesion Molecule Targeted Therapy for Non-Infectious Uveitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Biologic therapy in Sjögren's syndrome.Clinical rheumatology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Immunological Basis of Dry Eye Disease and Current Topical Treatment Options.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Interferons and Dry Eye in Sjögren's Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodrigo Guimaraes de SouzaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, Texas.
Zhiyuan YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, Texas.
Michael E SternDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, Texas.
Stephen C PflugfelderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, Texas.
Cintia S de PaivaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, Texas.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncreased interferon gamma (IFN-γ) expression in dry eye causes ocular surface epithelial disease termed keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS). The purpose of this study was to investigated the effects of the LFA-1 antagonist, lifitegrast, in a mouse desiccating stress (DS) dry eye model that develops KCS similar to Sjögren syndrome.

methodsMice were treated with vehicle or lifitegrast twice daily for 5 days and expression of Th1 family genes (IFN-γ, CXCL9, and CXCL11) was evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cornea barrier function was assessed by Oregon Green dextran staining and goblet cell number and area were measured.

resultsCompared to the vehicle-treated group, the lifitegrast-treated group had significantly lower expression of Th1 family genes, less corneal barrier disruption, and greater conjunctival goblet cell density/area.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that lifitegrast inhibits DS-induced IFN-γ expression and KCS. This suggests that ICAM-LFA-1 signaling is involved with generation of Th1 inflammation in KCS.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemokine CXCL11Chemokine CXCL9Dry Eye SyndromesFemaleInflammationInterferon-gammaKeratoconjunctivitis SiccaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOphthalmic SolutionsPhenylalanineSulfonesTh1 CellsChemokine CXCL11Chemokine CXCL9Cxcl11 protein, mouseCxcl9 protein, mouseInterferon-gammalifitegrastOphthalmic SolutionsPhenylalanineSulfonesdry eyegoblet cellsinterferon gammakeratoconjunctivitis siccaSjögren's syndrome

Identifiers

PMID29958030
PMCPMC6909696
OpenAlexW2810049703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.