Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29957751›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2018

Prevalence of candidemia and associated candida subtypes following severe sepsis in non-neutropenic critically ill patients.

Arefeh Kashiha, Neda Setayesh, Yunes Panahi, Arezoo Ahmadi, Mohammad Soltany-Rezaee-Rad, Atabak Najafi, Mohammad Reza Rouini, Atefeh Namipashaki, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mojtaba Mojtahedzadeh

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arefeh KashihaFaculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. yunespanahi@yahoo.com.
Neda SetayeshDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. yunespanahi@yahoo.com.
Yunes Panahi. yunespanahi@yahoo.com.
Arezoo AhmadiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. yunespanahi@yahoo.com.
Mohammad Soltany-Rezaee-RadDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. yunespanahi@yahoo.com.
Atabak NajafiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. yunespanahi@yahoo.com.
Mohammad Reza Rouiniepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. yunespanahi@yahoo.com.
Atefeh NamipashakiDepartment of Medical Biotechology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran. yunespanahi@yahoo.com.
Amirhossein Sahebkar. amir_saheb2000@yahoo.com.
Mojtaba MojtahedzadehClinical Pharmacy Department, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. yunespanahi@yahoo.com.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRBiotechnology Research Center · IRSina Hospital · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive candidiasis management through the rapid initiation of appropriate antifungal therapy has been shown to be associated with the better prognosis, improved clinical outcome and reduced mortality in critically ill patients. Therefore, selection of  an appropriate antifungal therapy should be based on the distribution of candida species and the pattern of antifungal resistance. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of candidemia and associated subtypes following severe sepsis in non-neutropenic critically ill patients.

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional study that was conducted on severe sepsis patients stayed at least seven days in intensive care unit. Patients less than 18 years old, pregnant and breastfeeding patients, immunocompromised patients, neutropenic patients, patients with concurrent use of antifungal medicines and cytotoxic agents were excluded.To asses the candidemia, one mililiter of patients' blood sample was collected. Sample analysis was performed by Real-Time PCR and high resolution melting curve analysis method.

resultsThirty-one critically ill patients were recruited in this study over 12-month period. Candidemia with a detection limit of 100 pg per 0.2 ml blood sample was not recognized in any of the included patients.

conclusionThe present result indicates low incidence of candidemia in the targeted intensive care units, but other factors such as small sample size, exclusion of patients with compromised immune system and the low fungal load at the time of sampling may also account for our observation.

Indexed as

CandidaCandidemiaCritical IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, FungalFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsIranMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSepsisDNA, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID29957751
PMCPMC6179014
OpenAlexW2883007249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.