Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29957172›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical microbiology2018

ASC acts in a caspase-1-independent manner to worsen acute pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

A J Hughes, C A Knoten, A R Morris, A R Hauser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The immune response toFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A J Hughes1​Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
C A Knoten1​Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
A R Morris1​Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
A R Hauser2​Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

CELLULAR &MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008061 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 1985 to 2022
$17.1M
Population Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa VirulenceR01AI118257 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2016 to 2025
$4.9M
Mechanistic Studies of Patatin-like ToxinsR01AI053674 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2003 to 2017
$4.3M
Patient-Oriented Research on Pseudomonas aeruginosaK24AI104831 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2013 to 2024
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI104831NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053674NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118257NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePseudomonas aeruginosa expresses a type III secretion system (T3SS) that activates the host inflammasome-mediated immune response. We examined the role of inflammasome activation in severe infection outcomes.

methodsWe infected C57BL/6 (B6) mice lacking inflammasome components ASC or caspase-1/11 with a highly virulent strain of P. aeruginosa, PSE9, using a mouse model of pneumonia. We evaluated inflammasome activation in vitro by infecting bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) with PSE9 and measuring cell death and release of inflammasome-dependent cytokines IL-18 and IL-1β. A bioluminescent reporter assay was used to detect activity of caspase-1 and caspase-3/7 in BMDMs from B6 and ASC-deficient mice.Results/Key Findings. ASC

conclusionsCollectively, these results are consistent with a model whereby the T3SS apparatus of P. aeruginosa activates the caspase-1-dependent inflammasome and caspase-3/7 through an ASC-dependent mechanism. This activation may have implications for the outcomes of P. aeruginosa infections.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1Disease Models, AnimalHumansMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPneumonia, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSurvival AnalysisCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1Pycard protein, mouseapoptosiscaspase-1caspase-3inflammasomePseudomonas aeruginosapyroptosisT3SStype III secretion

Identifiers

PMID29957172
PMCPMC6152396
OpenAlexW2810884227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.