Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29957131›Full record

ArticleSoft robotics2018

Soft Biomimetic Fish Robot Made of Dielectric Elastomer Actuators.

Jun Shintake, Vito Cacucciolo, Herbert Shea, Dario Floreano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Soft robotics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  13. Soft, Modular Power for Composing Robots with Embodied Energy.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Miniature Modular Reconfigurable Underwater Robot Based on Synthetic Jet.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jun Shintake1 Institute of Microengineering Lausanne Campus , School of Engineering, Station 17, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland .
Vito Cacucciolo2 Institute of Microengineering Neuchâtel Campus , School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Neuchâtel, Switzerland .
Herbert Shea2 Institute of Microengineering Neuchâtel Campus , School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Neuchâtel, Switzerland .
Dario Floreano1 Institute of Microengineering Lausanne Campus , School of Engineering, Station 17, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents the design, fabrication, and characterization of a soft biomimetic robotic fish based on dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) that swims by body and/or caudal fin (BCF) propulsion. BCF is a promising locomotion mechanism that potentially offers swimming at higher speeds and acceleration rates, and efficient locomotion. The robot consists of laminated silicone layers wherein two DEAs are used in an antagonistic configuration, generating undulating fish-like motion. The design of the robot is guided by a mathematical model based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and takes account of the nonuniform geometry of the robot and of the hydrodynamic effect of water. The modeling results were compared with the experimental results obtained from the fish robot with a total length of 150 mm, a thickness of 0.75 mm, and weight of 4.4 g. We observed that the frequency peaks in the measured thrust force produced by the robot are similar to the natural frequencies computed by the model. The peak swimming speed of the robot was 37.2 mm/s (0.25 body length/s) at 0.75 Hz. We also observed that the modal shape of the robot at this frequency corresponds to the first natural mode. The swimming of the robot resembles real fish and displays a Strouhal number very close to those of living fish. These results suggest the high potential of DEA-based underwater robots relying on BCF propulsion, and applicability of our design and fabrication methods.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsBiomimetic MaterialsElastomersEquipment DesignFishesHydrodynamicsRoboticsSwimmingElastomersdielectric elastomer actuatorsfish robotsswimming robotsunderwater robots

Identifiers

PMID29957131
PMCPMC6101101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.