Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29956572›Full record

Trial reportScandinavian journal of primary health care2018

General practitioners' and nurses' views on medication reviews and potentially inappropriate medicines in elderly patients - a qualitative study of reports by educating pharmacists.

K Schmidt-Mende, J Hasselström, B Wettermark, M Andersen, P Bastholm-Rahmner

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Potentially inappropriate primary care prescribing in people with chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional analysis of a large population cohort.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K Schmidt-Mendea Academic primary health care centre, Stockholm County Council and Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology , Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute , Huddinge , Sweden.
J Hasselströma Academic primary health care centre, Stockholm County Council and Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology , Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute , Huddinge , Sweden.
B Wettermarkb Public Healthcare Services Committee, Stockholm County Council , Stockholm , Sweden.
M Andersenc Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna , Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.
P Bastholm-Rahmnerf Medical Management Center (MMC), Department of Learning, Informatics , Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim with this study was to understand more about how general practitioners (GPs) and nurses in primary care experience their work with medication reviews in elderly patients.

designThis qualitative study was nested within a cluster randomised trial and analysed narrative and unstructured diaries written by two pharmacists who performed academic detailing, i.e. educational outreach visits in primary care. The educational sessions dealt with potentially inappropriate medicines, and stimulated interprofessional dialogue in relation to medication reviews. The purpose of the diaries was to document and structure the pedagogical process of academic detailing and contained quotes from 194 GP and 113 nurse participants in the sessions, and the pharmacists' reflections. The data was explored using thematic analysis.

settingThirty-three primary care practices in Stockholm, Sweden. SUBJECTS: GPs and nurses working in primary care.

main outcome measuresThematic descriptions of academic detailing by pharmacists.

resultsFive themes were identified: 1) Complexity in 3 'P': patients, pharmacotherapy, and primary care; 2) What, when, who? Clash between GPs' and nurses' experiences and guidelines; 3) Real-world problems and less-than-ideal solutions; 4) Eureka? Experiences with different steps during a medication review; and 5) Threats to GP autonomy.

conclusionGPs and nurses should participate in the construction and release of guidelines in order to increase their usability in clinical practice. Future research should analyse if alternative strategies such as condensed medical reviews and feedback on prescribing are easier to implement in primary care. Key points Complex medication reviews have been introduced on a large scale in Swedish primary care, but knowledge on GPs' and nurses' views on such reviews is lacking. In the context of primary care alternative strategies such as condensed medication reviews and feedback on prescribing may be more applicable than medication reviews according to guidelines. GPs and nurses should make contributions to the development of guidelines on medication reviews in order to increase their usability in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGeneral PractitionersInappropriate PrescribingNursesPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListPrimary Health CareAgedClinical CompetenceCommunicationDrug PrescriptionsEducation, ContinuingFamily PracticeFemaleHealth Services for the AgedHumansMaleagedInappropriate prescribingmedication reviewsprimary health carequalitative study

Identifiers

PMID29956572
PMCPMC6381541

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.