Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29956391›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2018

Social support and breast cancer screening in rural Appalachia.

Brittany L Smalls, Adaeze Aroh, Kristen McQuerry, Adebola Adegboyega, Nancy Schoenberg, Jennifer Hatcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brittany L SmallsCenter for Health Services Research, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.ORCID 0000-0003-3727-346X
Adaeze ArohCollege of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Kristen McQuerryDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Adebola AdegboyegaCollege of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Nancy SchoenbergCollege of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Jennifer HatcherCollege of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Faith Moves Mountains: A CBPR Appalachian Wellness & Cancer Prevention ProgramR24MD002757 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SCHOENBERG, NANCY E. · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
Promoting Mammography in African American Women Visiting the Emergency DepartmentK01CA133138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HATCHER, JENNIFER · 2008 to 2012
$680k
Reducing Diabetes Risk for Rural Appalachian Grandparent Headed HouseholdsR03DK101705 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HATCHER, JENNIFER · 2014 to 2016
$590k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA133138NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK101705NIMHD NIH HHS R24 MD002757NIMHD NIH HHS R24MD002757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWomen in the Appalachian region have a high mortality rate attributable to cancer in spite of lower incidence of cancer compared with the general US population. Empirical evidence suggests that social support influences cancer outcomes, including adherence to screening guidelines and treatment recommendations. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of social support on breast cancer screening patterns in a sample of rural Appalachian women.

methodsThis paper reports the results of analyses of baseline cross-sectional data on breast cancer screening collected during a community-based group-randomized trial. We used the 2010 National Health Institute Survey questionnaires and the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey to assess screening behavior and perceived social support, respectively. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA and ANOVA to assess the mean social support on breast cancer screening patterns (frequently, irregularly, and rarely/never) and relevant sociodemographic variables.

findingsOf the eligible participant records analyzed (N = 289), 50% were married, 36% were employed, 20% attended college, 40% had no mammogram in 6 years, and 20% never had mammograms. Overall social support score was high at 73.1 (SD = 18.2). Association between breast cancer screening patterns and social support scores was not statistically significant at α < 0.05 (P value = 0.09).

conclusionsAlthough social support as it measured in this study does not show significant associations with screening patterns, it is important to understand how social network structures may influence screening patterns. Familial and social roles/responsibilities that result in reported social support may also be the barrier to cancer screening and other prevention health behaviors.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorSocial SupportAdultAgedAppalachian RegionBreast NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIncidenceMammographyMass ScreeningMiddle AgedRural PopulationSurveys and Questionnairesbreast cancercommunity basedmammographyoncologyrural Appalachia

Identifiers

PMID29956391
PMCPMC8015397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.