ArticlePediatric radiology2018
Lung and airway shape in neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy.
Article in Pediatric radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Persistent tachypnoea of infancy and neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy: from systematic review to future directions.ERJ open research · 2025Article
- Innovations in Childhood Interstitial and Diffuse Lung Disease.Clinics in chest medicine · 2024Review
- It Is Time to Get to Know the Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia of Infancy.The clinical respiratory journal · 2024Review
- Article
- Interstitial Lung Disease in Children: "Specific Conditions of Undefined Etiology" Becoming Clearer.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Detection and Classification of Bronchiectasis Based on Improved Mask-RCNN.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia of Infancy. Clinical Score and Comorbidities.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNeuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy (NEHI) is a rare lung disease associated with significant air trapping. Although chest CT is crucial in establishing a diagnosis, CT and biopsy findings do not reveal airway abnormalities to explain the air trapping.
objectiveWe compared lung and airway morphology obtained from chest CT scans in children with NEHI and control children. In the children with NEHI, we explored relationships between lung and airway shape and lung function. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe performed a retrospective review of children with NEHI who underwent clinical chest CT. We identified control children of similar size and age. We created lung masks and airway skeletons using semi-automated software and compared them using statistical shape modeling methods. Then we calculated a logistic regression model using lung and airway shape to differentiate NEHI from controls, and we compared shape model parameters to lung function measurements.
resultsAirway and lung shapes were statistically different between children with NEHI and controls. We noted a broad lung apex in the children with NEHI and a significantly increased apical anterior-posterior lung diameter. A logistic regression model including lung shape was 90% accurate in differentiating children with NEHI from controls. Correlation coefficients were significant between lung function values and lung and airway shape.
conclusionLung and airway shapes were different between children with NEHI and control children in this cohort. Children with NEHI had an increased anteroposterior diameter of their lungs that might be useful in the diagnostic criteria.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.