Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29955626›Full record

ArticleBone reports2018

Decreased osteoprogenitor proliferation precedes attenuation of cancellous bone formation in ovariectomized rats treated with sclerostin antibody.

Rogely Waite Boyce, Danielle Brown, Melanie Felx, Nacera Mellal, Kathrin Locher, Ian Pyrah, Michael S Ominsky, Scott Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Bone-derived sclerostin and Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulate PDGFRαFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  9. The Role of BMP Signaling in Osteoclast Regulation.Journal of developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Role of bone-forming agents in the management of osteoporosis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021
    Review
  11. Sclerostin Regulation, Microarchitecture, and Advanced Glycation End-Products in the Bone of Elderly Women With Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Bioactivating a bone substitute accelerates graft incorporation in a murine model of vertical ridge augmentation.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Sclerostin Antibody Treatment Increases Bone Mass and Normalizes Circulating Phosphate Levels in Growing Hyp Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2020
    Article
  17. The Role of Macrophage in the Pathogenesis of Osteoporosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rogely Waite BoyceDepartment of Comparative Biology and Safety Sciences, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
Danielle BrownCharles River Laboratories, 4025 Stirrup Creek Drive, Suite 150, Durham, NC 27703, United States.
Melanie FelxCharles River Laboratories, 22022 Transcanadienne, Senneville, QC H9X 3R3, Canada.
Nacera MellalCharles River Laboratories, 22022 Transcanadienne, Senneville, QC H9X 3R3, Canada.
Kathrin LocherDepartment of Comparative Biology and Safety Sciences, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
Ian PyrahDepartment of Comparative Biology and Safety Sciences, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
Michael S OminskyDepartment of CardioMetabolic Disorders, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
Scott TaylorDepartment of Comparative Biology and Safety Sciences, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States.
Amgen (United States) · USTransCanada (Canada) · CACharles River Laboratories (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sclerostin antibody (Scl-Ab) stimulates bone formation, which with long-term treatment, attenuates over time. The cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for the attenuation of bone formation are not well understood, but in aged ovariectomized (OVX) rats, the reduction in vertebral cancellous bone formation is preceded by a reduction in osteoprogenitor (OP) number and significant induction of signaling pathways known to suppress mitogenesis and cell cycle progression in the osteocyte (OCy) (Taylor et al., 2016). To determine if the reduction in OP number is associated with a decrease in proliferation, aged OVX rats were administered vehicle or Scl-Ab for 9 or 29 days and implanted with continuous-delivery 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) mini-osmotic pumps 5 days prior to necropsy. The total number of BrdU-labeled osteoblasts (OB) was quantified in vertebral cancellous bone to indirectly assess the effects of Scl-Ab treatment on OP proliferation at the time of activation of modeling-based bone formation at day 9 and at the time of maximal mineralizing surface, initial decrease in OP number, and transcriptional changes in the OCy at day 29. Compared with vehicle, Scl-Ab resulted in an increase in the total number of BrdU-positive OB (+260%) at day 9 that decreased with continued treatment (+50%) at day 29. These differences in proliferation occurred at time points when the increase in total OB number was significant and similar in magnitude. These findings suggest that reduced OP proliferation contributes to the decrease in OP numbers, an effect that would limit the OB pool and contribute to the attenuation of bone formation that occurs with long-term Scl-Ab treatment.

Indexed as

AnabolicsANOVA, analysis of varianceBoneBrdU, 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridineCDKN1A, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1ACDKN2A, CDKN inhibitor 2ACE, coefficient of errorCell signalingCV, coefficient of variationD, dayE2F1, E2F transcription factor 1FOXM1, Forkhead box protein M1MS/BS, mineralizing surface per bone surfaceMYCN, MYC neuroblastoma-derived homologMYC, v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homologOb.N, OB numberOB, osteoblast(s)OCy, osteocyte(s)OP, osteoprogenitor(s)OsteoporosisOsteoprogenitorsOVX, ovariectomizedPROBE, precision range of an optimally balanced estimatorRB1, retinoblastoma protein 1RUNX2, Runt-related transcription factor 2Scl-Ab, sclerostin antibodyScl-AbVI, 50 mg/kg of a Scl-AbSURS, systematic uniform random samplingTP53, tumor protein p53VEH, vehicleWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID29955626
PMCPMC6020110
OpenAlexW2790723483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.