Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29955373›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2018

Effects of a 12-week running programme in youth and adults with complex mood disorders.

Laura E Keating, Suzanna Becker, Katie McCabe, Jeff Whattam, Laura Garrick, Roberto B Sassi, Benicio N Frey, Margaret C McKinnon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Treatment-Resistant Mood Disorders.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2024
    Review
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  11. A Scoping Review of the Relationship between Running and Mental Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura E KeatingMcMaster Integrative Neuroscience and Discovery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3786-0197
Suzanna BeckerMcMaster Integrative Neuroscience and Discovery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Katie McCabeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Jeff WhattamMood Disorders Program, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.
Laura GarrickMood Disorders Program, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.
Roberto B SassiMcMaster Integrative Neuroscience and Discovery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Benicio N FreyMcMaster Integrative Neuroscience and Discovery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Margaret C McKinnonMcMaster Integrative Neuroscience and Discovery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough numerous studies suggest a salutary effect of exercise on mood, few studies have explored the effect of exercise in patients with complex mental illness. Accordingly, we evaluated the impact of running on stress, anxiety and depression in youth and adults with complex mood disorders including comorbid diagnoses, cognitive and social impairment and high relapse rates.

methodsParticipants were members of a running group at St Joseph Healthcare Hamilton's Mood Disorders Program, designed for clients with complex mood disorders. On a weekly basis, participants completed Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaires, providing an opportunity to evaluate the effect of running in this population.

resultsData collected for 46 participants from April 2012 to July 2015 indicated a significant decrease in depression (p<0.0001), anxiety (p<0.0001) and stress (p=0.01) scores. Whereas younger participant age, younger age at onset of illness and higher perceived levels of friendship with other running group members (ps≤0.04) were associated with lower end-of-study depression, anxiety and stress scores, higher attendance was associated with decreasing BDI and BAI (ps≤0.01) scores over time.

conclusionsAerobic exercise in a supportive group setting may improve mood symptoms in youth and adults with complex mood disorders, and perceived social support may be an important factor in programme's success. Further research is required to identify specifically the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic benefits associated with exercise-based therapy programmes.

Indexed as

anxietydepressive disorderexercisemajor depressive disordermood disordersstresstertiary caretreatment-resistant

Identifiers

PMID29955373
PMCPMC6018895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.