Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29954769›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2018

A case of oligodendroglioma and multiple sclerosis: Occam's razor or Hickam's dictum?

Afsaneh Shirani, Gregory F Wu, Caterina Giannini, Anne H Cross

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Fallacy of a Single Diagnosis.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Afsaneh ShiraniDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-6426
Gregory F WuDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Caterina GianniniDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, USA.
Anne H CrossDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Validating diffusion MRI biomarkers of inflammation and axon pathologies in EAEP01NS059560 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SONG, SHENG-KWEI · 2008 to 2018
$11.3M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS059560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumefactive appearing lesions on brain imaging can cause a diagnostic dilemma. We report a middle-aged man who presented with right-sided optic neuritis. A brain MRI showed enhancement of the right optic nerve, and non-enhancing white matter lesions including a 3 cm right frontal lesion with adjacent gyral expansion. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed five oligoclonal bands not present in serum. Glatiramer acetate was started for suspected tumefactive multiple sclerosis (MS). A follow-up brain MRI 6 months later showed persistence of the frontal gyral expansion. A brain biopsy led to the diagnosis of an oligodendroglioma, isocitrate dehydrogenase-mutant and 1 p/19q co-deleted (WHO grade II), managed with surgical resection and radiotherapy. Postoperative brain MRI showed a new enhancing periventricular lesion, making the choice of optimal disease-modifying therapy for MS challenging. This case highlights the possibility of coexistence of MS and oligodendroglioma, and emphasises the importance of a tissue diagnosis when atypical MS imaging features are present.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdultBrainComorbidityCraniotomyFollow-Up StudiesGlatiramer AcetateHumansMaleMultiple SclerosisOligodendrogliomaOptic NeuritisRadiotherapyTreatment OutcomeAdjuvants, ImmunologicGlatiramer Acetatemultiple sclerosisneuroimagingneurooncology

Identifiers

PMID29954769
PMCPMC6040514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.