Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29954725›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2018

Tutorial for Using Control Systems Engineering to Optimize Adaptive Mobile Health Interventions.

Eric B Hekler, Daniel E Rivera, Cesar A Martin, Sayali S Phatak, Mohammad T Freigoun, Elizabeth Korinek, Predrag Klasnja, Marc A Adams, Matthew P Buman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05273437 (Control Systems Engineering for Counteracting Notification Fatigue), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05273437 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Control Systems Engineering for Counteracting Notification Fatigue: An Examination of Health Behavior Change.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2022 to 2023Enrolled50ConditionsPhysical Inactivity, Health Behavior, Healthy LifestyleArmsSystem identification experiment for physical activity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Self-efficacy and Physical Activity in Overweight and Obese Adults Participating in a Worksite Weight Loss Intervention: Multistate Modeling of Wearable Device Data.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
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  19. Precision feedback: A conceptual model.Learning health systems · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eric B HeklerDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7434-0775
Daniel E RiveraSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Ira A Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3141-0577
Cesar A MartinSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Ira A Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9071-5303
Sayali S PhatakSchool of Nutrition & Health Promotion, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5210-099X
Mohammad T FreigounSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Ira A Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6206-374X
Elizabeth KorinekSchool of Nutrition & Health Promotion, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8298-6701
Predrag KlasnjaKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4570-703X
Marc A AdamsSchool of Nutrition & Health Promotion, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6310-1472
Matthew P BumanSchool of Nutrition & Health Promotion, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5130-3162

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdaptive behavioral interventions are individualized interventions that vary support based on a person's evolving needs. Digital technologies enable these adaptive interventions to function at scale. Adaptive interventions show great promise for producing better results compared with static interventions related to health outcomes. Our central thesis is that adaptive interventions are more likely to succeed at helping individuals meet and maintain behavioral targets if its elements can be iteratively improved via data-driven testing (ie, optimization). Control systems engineering is a discipline focused on decision making in systems that change over time and has a wealth of methods that could be useful for optimizing adaptive interventions.

objectiveThe purpose of this paper was to provide an introductory tutorial on when and what to do when using control systems engineering for designing and optimizing adaptive mobile health (mHealth) behavioral interventions. OVERVIEW: We start with a review of the need for optimization, building on the multiphase optimization strategy (MOST). We then provide an overview of control systems engineering, followed by attributes of problems that are well matched to control engineering. Key steps in the development and optimization of an adaptive intervention from a control engineering perspective are then summarized, with a focus on why, what, and when to do subtasks in each step. IMPLICATIONS: Control engineering offers exciting opportunities for optimizing individualization and adaptation elements of adaptive interventions. Arguably, the time is now for control systems engineers and behavioral and health scientists to partner to advance interventions that can be individualized, adaptive, and scalable. This tutorial should aid in creating the bridge between these communities.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyBiomedical EngineeringTelemedicineHumansadaptive interventionsbehavioral maintenancebehavior changecontrol systems engineeringdigital healtheHealthmHealthmultiphase optimization strategyoptimizationphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID29954725
PMCPMC6043734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.