Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29954254›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2019

A Preliminary Study: Human Fibroid Stro-1

Lauren E Prusinski Fernung, Ayman Al-Hendy, Qiwei Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Uterine Fibroids: Hiding in Plain Sight.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Understanding the Impact of Uterine Fibroids on Human Endometrium Function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The role of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in uterine fibroid pathogenesis.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The emerging spectrum of early life exposure-related inflammation and epigenetic therapy.Cancer studies and molecular medicine : open journal · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren E Prusinski Fernung1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6522-3315
Ayman Al-Hendy1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Qiwei Yang2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Augusta University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Investigating the effectiveness of COVID-19 testing choices, community engagement, and culturally-embedded mHealth literacy delivery in a medically-underserved, community-based sampleR01ES028615 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AL-HENDY, AYMAN, WALKER, CHERYL L. · 2017 to 2022
$5.0M
Early environmental and hormonal exposure influences on human myometrial cell populationF30HD089585 · NICHD · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI PRUSINSKI, LAUREN · 2017 to 2019
$117k
NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD089585NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAlthough uterine fibroids (UFs) continue to place a major burden on female reproductive health, the mechanisms behind their origin remain undetermined. Normal myometrial stem cells may be transformed into tumor-initiating stem cells, causing UFs, due to unknown causes of somatic mutations in MED12, found in up to 85% of sporadically formed UFs. It is well established in other tumor types that defective DNA repair increases the risk of such tumorigenic somatic mutations, mechanisms not yet studied in UFs.

objectiveTo examine the putative cause(s) of this stem cell transformation, we analyzed DNA repair within stem cells from human UFs compared to those from adjacent myometrium to determine whether DNA repair in fibroid stem cells is compromised.

designHuman fibroid (F) and adjacent myometrial (Myo) stem cells were isolated from fresh tissues, and gene expression relating to DNA repair was analyzed. Fibroid stem cells differentially expressed DNA repair genes related to DNA double- (DSBs) and single-strand breaks. DNA damage was measured using alkaline comet assay. Additionally, DNA DSBs were induced in these stem cells and DNA DSB repair evaluated (1) by determining changes in phosphorylation of DNA DSB-related proteins and (2) by determining differences in γ-H2AX foci formation and relative DNA repair protein RAD50 expression.

resultsOverall, F stem cells demonstrated increased DNA damage and altered DNA repair gene expression and signaling, suggesting that human F stem cells demonstrate impaired DNA repair.

conclusionsCompromised F stem cell DNA repair may contribute to further mutagenesis and, consequently, further growth and propagation of UF tumors.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAdultAntigens, SurfaceCells, CulturedFemaleGene ExpressionHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsLeiomyomaMiddle AgedMyometriumStem CellsUterine NeoplasmsAntigens, SurfaceCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan ReceptorsSTRO-1 antigen, humanDNA damage responseDNA repairgenomic instabilitystem cellsuterine fibroids

Identifiers

PMID29954254
PMCPMC6728578
OpenAlexW2810423509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.