Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29954062›Full record

ArticleCancers2018

Nano-Pulse Stimulation for the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer and the Changes in Immune Profile.

Siqi Guo, Niculina I Burcus, James Hornef, Yu Jing, Chunqi Jiang, Richard Heller, Stephen J Beebe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siqi GuoFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA. s2guo@odu.edu.
Niculina I BurcusFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA. nburcus@odu.edu.
James HornefFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA. jhorn021@odu.edu.
Yu JingFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA. yjing@odu.edu.
Chunqi JiangFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA. cjiang@odu.ed.
Richard HellerFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA. RHeller@odu.edu.
Stephen J BeebeFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA. SBeebe@odu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6075-9452
Old Dominion University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A Pancreatic cancer is a notorious malignant neoplasm with an extremely poor prognosis. Current standard of care is rarely effective against late-stage pancreatic cancer. In this study, we assessed nanopulse stimulation (NPS) as a local treatment for pancreatic cancer in a syngeneic mouse Pan02 pancreatic cancer model and characterized corresponding changes in the immune profile. A single NPS treatment either achieved complete tumor regression or prolonged overall survival in animals with partial tumor regression. While this is very encouraging, we also explored if this local ablation effect could also result in immune stimulation, as was observed when NPS led to the induction of immune-mediated protection from a second tumor challenge in orthotopic mouse breast and rat liver cancer models. In the Pan02 model, there were insufficient abscopal effects (1/10) and vaccine-like protective effects (1/15) suggesting that NPS-induced immune mechanisms in this model were limited. To evaluate this further, the immune landscape was analyzed. The numbers of both T regulatory cells (Tregs) and myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in blood were significantly reduced, but memory (CD44⁺) T-cells were absent. Furthermore, the numbers of Tregs and MDSCs did not reduce in spleens compared to tumor-bearing mice. Very few T-cells, but large numbers of MDSCs were present in the NPS treated tumor microenvironment (TME). The number of dendritic cells in the TME was increased and multiple activation markers were upregulated following NPS treatment. Overall, NPS treatments used here are effective for pancreatic tumor ablation, but require further optimization for induction of immunity or the need to include effective combinational NPS therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

ablationabscopal effectimmune responsemyeloid derived suppressor cellsnano-pulse stimulationnanosecond pulsed electric fieldspancreatic cancerT regulatory cellstumor microenvironmentvaccine-like protection

Identifiers

PMID29954062
PMCPMC6070875
OpenAlexW2811459250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.