Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29951791›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of urology2018

Neurogenic bowel management for the adult spinal cord injury patient.

John T Stoffel, F Van der Aa, D Wittmann, S Yande, S Elliott

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  7. Colostomy may offer hope in improving quality of life: a phenomenological qualitative study with patients dependent on a wheelchair.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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  8. Review
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  11. [The paraplegic patient-Characteristics of diagnostics and treatment in visceral surgery].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2021
    Review
  12. BMJ case reports · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

John T StoffelUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. jstoffel@med.umich.edu.
F Van der AaUniversity of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
D WittmannUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
S YandeRuby Hall Clinic, Pune, India.
S ElliottUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
University of Michigan · USKU Leuven · BERuby Hall Clinic · INUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBowel function can be markedly changed after a spinal cord injury (SCI). These changes, and the care associated with managing the changes, can greatly impact a person's quality of life over a lifetime. PURPOSE: The purpose of the SIU-ICUD workgroup was to identify, assess, and summarize evidence and expert opinion-based themes and recommendations regarding bowel function and management in SCI populations.

methodsAs part of the SIU-ICUD joint consultation of Urologic Management of the Spinal Cord Injury, a workgroup was formed and comprehensive literature search of English language manuscripts regarding bowel physiology and management plans for the SCI patient. Articles were compiled, and recommendations in the chapter are based on group discussion and follow the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine system for levels of evidence (LOEs) and grades of recommendation (GORs).

resultsNeurogenic bowel symptoms are highly prevalent in the SCI population. Patients with injuries above the conus medullaris have increased bowel motility and poor anorectal sphincter relaxation. Patients with injuries below the conus are more likely to have an areflexic colon and low sphincter tone. Conservative management strategies include diet modification and anorectal stimulation. There are few evidence-based pharmacologic interventions, which improve fecal transit time. Intestinal ostomy can be an effective treatment for reducing hours spent per week on bowel management and colostomy may be easier to manage than ileostomy due to solid vs liquid stool.

conclusionsBy understanding physiology and treatment options, patients and care teams can work together to achieve goals and maximize quality of life after injury.

Indexed as

AdultConservative TreatmentHumansNeurogenic BowelQuality of LifeReflex, AbnormalReproducibility of ResultsSpinal Cord InjuriesIntestinal ostomyNeurogenic bladderNeurogenic bowelQuality of lifeSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID29951791
OpenAlexW2810693335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.