Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29951454›Full record

ArticleJournal of the West African College of Surgeons

AN AUDIT OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL PROCEDURES UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA AT THE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL IBADAN, NIGERIA.

A A Olusanya, T O Aladelusi, B B Osinaike, S Akinloye, J T Arotiba

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A A OlusanyaDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
T O AladelusiDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
B B OsinaikeDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
S AkinloyeDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
J T ArotibaDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
University College Hospital, Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOperating theatre time management is a constant source of tension among the healthcare professionals responsible for the use of the facility. It is important that all effort should be geared at optimal utilization of available resources and minimization of waste.

aimTo appraise time management, frequency and duration of surgical procedures, frequency and determinants of blood transfusion in oral and maxillofacial surgery. DESIGN OF THE STUDY: Prospective clinical study.

settingThe University College Hospital, Ibadan. Nigeria. METHODOLOGY: This was a cross-sectional study of consecutive patients who had maxillofacial surgical procedures. Information was collected on number of cases scheduled per list, number of cases done per list, each patient's biodata, time intervals between patient arrival and departure from operating theatre, route and duration of intubation, type of surgical procedure, surgical time, preoperative and postoperative packed cell volume estimations, volume of blood loss and the frequency and volume of blood transfusions.

resultsThe main points of delay were identified as the patient wait at the theatre reception and in the operating suite before intubation. Mandibulectomy procedures were the longest procedures with approximately five (5) hours, followed by maxillectomy with four (4) hours and maxillofacial trauma with three and a half (3.5) hours. Maxillectomy procedures had highest transfusion probability. The surgical time and the estimated blood loss significantly determined whether a patient would be transfused or not. The nasotracheal was the commonest route of intubation while cleft surgeries were the most frequent procedures performed followed by trauma surgeries. Majority of the patients were not transfused and two units of blood was the most frequent transfused volume for a patient.

conclusionThe main areas of delay have been identified as patients' waiting periods before the surgical procedures. The reasons why these delays occur need to be investigated and addressed to have an optimally functional facility. Reservation of blood for maxillofacial surgical procedures should be based on the anticipated need for blood transfusion for the particular procedure.

Indexed as

AuditBlood transfusionOperating room time managementOral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Identifiers

PMID29951454
PMCPMC6018029
OpenAlexW3025344549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.