Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29951381›Full record

ArticleGerms2018

Multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated from cell phones in five intensive care units: Exploratory dispersion analysis.

Steev Loyola, Luz Gutierrez, Estrella Avendaño, Nixon Severino, Jesus Tamariz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Germs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Hey Doctor! Did You Wash Your Smartphone?Journal of general internal medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Steev LoyolaMSc, MT, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Ave., Lima 31, Peru.
Luz GutierrezMT, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Ave., Lima 31, Peru.
Estrella AvendañoMT, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Ave., Lima 31, Peru.
Nixon SeverinoMT, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Ave., Lima 31, Peru.
Jesus TamarizPhD, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Ave., Lima 31, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCell phones are susceptible to bacterial contamination. The aim of this study was to characterize the bacterial isolates and to explore their dispersion in five Intensive Care Units (ICUs) over the time.

methodsWe performed a secondary analysis of non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive cocci isolated from a 5-month observational cohort study developed among health care workers' cell phones in five ICUs. Cell phones were sampled using a swab every 15 days. Antimicrobial resistance was determined by the minimum inhibitory concentration method. We constructed resistance phenotypes to group the isolates according to species and antimicrobial resistance pattern to explore dispersion through time.

resultsA total of 35

conclusionCell phones are contaminated with highly harmful bacteria and potentially can maintain them for prolonged periods of time. These devices could be considered as a potential source of nosocomial infections in ICUs.

Indexed as

bacterialcell phonesdrug resistanceFomitesintensive care units

Identifiers

PMID29951381
PMCPMC6019951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.