Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29951213›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2018

Inequality in physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep duration and risk of obesity in children: a 12-country study.

J-P Chaput, J D Barnes, M S Tremblay, M Fogelholm, G Hu, E V Lambert, C Maher, J Maia, T Olds, V Onywera and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Gender differences in the distribution of children's physical activity: evidence from nine countries.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
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  4. Article
  5. Association between sleep duration and latency, nocturnal awakenings, and body mass index among infants.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 9 countries.

J-P ChaputChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute Ottawa Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5607-5736
J D BarnesChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute Ottawa Canada.
M S TremblayChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute Ottawa Canada.
M FogelholmUniversity of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.
G HuPennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge Louisiana USA.
E V LambertUniversity of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa.
C MaherUniversity of South Australia Adelaide Australia.
J MaiaUniversity of Porto Porto Portugal.
T OldsUniversity of South Australia Adelaide Australia.
V OnyweraKenyatta University Nairobi Kenya.
O L SarmientoUniversidad de los Andes Bogota Colombia.
M StandageUniversity of Bath Bath UK.
C Tudor-LockePennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge Louisiana USA.
P T KatzmarzykPennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge Louisiana USA.
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · USUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of South Australia · AUChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CAKenyatta University · KEUniversidad de Los Andes · COUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversity of Bath · GBUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies examining associations between movement behaviours (i.e. physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep duration) and obesity focus on average values of these movement behaviours, despite important within-country and between-country variability. A better understanding of movement behaviour inequalities is important for developing public health policies and behaviour-change interventions. The objective of this ecologic analysis at the country level was to determine if inequality in movement behaviours is a better correlate of obesity than average movement behaviour volume in children from all inhabited continents of the world.

methodsThis multinational, cross-sectional study included 6,128 children 9-11 years of age. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), total sedentary time (SED) and sleep period time were monitored over 7 consecutive days using waist-worn accelerometry. Screen time was self-reported. Inequality in movement behaviours was determined using Gini coefficients (ranging from 0 [complete equality] to 1 [complete inequality]).

resultsThe largest inequality in movement behaviours was observed for screen time (Gini of 0.32; medium inequality), followed by MVPA (Gini of 0.21; low inequality), SED (Gini of 0.07; low inequality) and sleep period time (Gini of 0.05; low inequality). Average MVPA (h d

conclusionsFindings from this study show that average MVPA and SED should continue to be used in population health studies of children as they are better correlates of obesity than inequality in these behaviours. Moreover, the findings suggest that MVPA inequality could be greatly reduced through increases in girls' MVPA alone.

Indexed as

DisparityGini coefficientmovement behaviourspaediatric population

Identifiers

PMID29951213
PMCPMC6009998
OpenAlexW2801948621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.