ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018
Adverse Effects of Immunoglobulin Therapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 211 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis Exacerbation or Crisis With Efgartigimod: A Single Arm, Open Label Prospective Cohort Study
Immunoglobulins in Multiple Myeloma Patients Receiving a BCMA-Directed T Cell Engager
Who cites it
211 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 380 citations in OpenAlex.
- IgM-Enriched Immunoglobulin As Adjunctive Therapy in Adult Sepsis and Septic Shock: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Critical care explorations · 2026Pooled it
- Safety assessment of intravenous immunoglobulins in pediatric population: A systematic review of adverse events.Medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and safety of immunomodulatory therapies for sepsis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Non-allergic Hypersensitivity Reactions to Immunoglobulin Preparations in Antibody Deficiencies: What Role for Anti-IgA IgG and Complement Activation?Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) therapy in hospitalised adult COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Reviews in medical virology · 2022Pooled it
- A Systematic Review and Meta-regression Analysis on the Impact of Increasing IgG Trough Level on Infection Rates in Primary Immunodeficiency Patients on Intravenous IgG Therapy.Journal of clinical immunology · 2020Pooled it
- Safety and tolerability of a new intravenous immunoglobulin 10% in patients with primary immunodeficiency.Immunotherapy · 2026Trial
- Clinical Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of a 10% Immunoglobulin in Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (CARES10 Study).Advances in therapy · 2026Trial
- A phase 2 randomized trial of safety and pharmacokinetics of IgPro20 and IgPro10 in patients with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2025Trial
- Efficacy and safety analysis of China's first 10% IVIg (RonsenGlob) therapy in treating adult ITP.Annals of hematology · 2025Trial
- If it does not help, it might hurt: Pharmacodynamics of a second IVIg course in Guillain-Barré syndrome.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2025Trial
- Long-term safety of cyclical rozanolixizumab in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis: Results from the Phase 3 MycarinG study and an open-label extension.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2025Trial
- Safety and tolerability of intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with active dermatomyositis: results from the randomised, placebo-controlled ProDERM study.Arthritis research & therapy · 2024Trial
- Safety and Tolerability of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: Results of the ProCID Study.Drug safety · 2023Trial
- Low rates of headache and migraine associated with intravenous immunoglobulin infusion using a 15-minute rate escalation protocol in 123 patients with primary immunodeficiency.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Trial
- Immunoglobulin Replacement Therapy Versus Antibiotic Prophylaxis as Treatment for Incomplete Primary Antibody Deficiency.Journal of clinical immunology · 2021Trial
- Recombinant Human C1 Esterase Inhibitor for the Management of Adverse Events Related to Intravenous Immunoglobulin Infusion in Patients With Common Variable Immunodeficiency or Polyneuropathy: A Pilot Open-Label Study.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Trial
- Polyclonal breast milk-derived secretory IgA confers broad antiviral protection against multiple respiratory viruses.Science advances · 2026Article
- Multi-Indication Budget Impact Analysis of Subcutaneous IgPro20 Pre-filled Syringes for the Treatment of Primary Immunodeficiency Syndromes, Secondary Immunodeficiencies, and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy in Italy.Advances in therapy · 2026Article
151 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immunoglobulin has been widely used in a variety of diseases, including primary and secondary immunodeficiency diseases, neuromuscular diseases, and Kawasaki disease. Although a large number of clinical trials have demonstrated that immunoglobulin is effective and well tolerated, various adverse effects have been reported. The majority of these events, such as flushing, headache, malaise, fever, chills, fatigue and lethargy, are transient and mild. However, some rare side effects, including renal impairment, thrombosis, arrhythmia, aseptic meningitis, hemolytic anemia, and transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI), are serious. These adverse effects are associated with specific immunoglobulin preparations and individual differences. Performing an early assessment of risk factors, infusing at a slow rate, premedicating, and switching from intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) to subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) can minimize these adverse effects. Adverse effects are rarely disabling or fatal, treatment mainly involves supportive measures, and the majority of affected patients have a good prognosis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.