ReviewClinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry2018
Developing Class III malocclusions: challenges and solutions.
Review in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparison Between Skeletally-Anchored and Conventional Maxillary Protraction in Growing Class ΙΙΙ Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2026Pooled it
- Orthodontic treatment for prominent lower front teeth (Class III malocclusion) in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Genes and Pathways Associated with Skeletal Sagittal Malocclusions: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Pooled it
- A Comparison of Clear Aligners and Fixed Appliances in Orthodontic-Surgical Treatment of Non-Extraction Skeletal Class III Malocclusion.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Center of Resistance for Maxillary Protraction in Patent and Fused Palatal-Suture Configurations: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Study.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Transverse skeletal proportionality in the prognostic evaluation of facemask therapy for skeletal class III malocclusion: a retrospective cephalometric study.Progress in orthodontics · 2026Article
- Three-Dimensional Displacement Patterns in Maxillary Molar Distalization: A Comparative Finite Element Study.Dentistry journal · 2026Article
- Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Hard and Soft Tissue in Class III Malocclusion Before and Near-End Orthodontic Treatment.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Association between myosin 1H polymorphisms and skeletal-facial profile in Taiwanese patients with mandibular prognathism.Journal of dental sciences · 2026Article
- Long-Term Outcomes of Class III Malocclusion Interception With Maxillary Expansion and Protraction: A 9-Year Follow-Up Case Report.Case reports in dentistry · 2026Article
- The influence of initial incisal overlap on mandibular plane rotation, 3D airway dimensions, and hyoid bone changes following surgery-first mandibular setback in skeletal Class III patients: A pilot study.Journal of dental sciences · 2026Article
- Radiographic evaluation of increased overjet in skeletal Class II and other malocclusion classifications.Journal of orthodontic science · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Skeletal and Dental Changes in Untreated Children with Angle Class I and III Malocclusions: A Retrospective Cephalometric Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Skel-Net: automatic prediction of skeletal pattern on scanned lateral cephalograms using anatomical prior-guided deep learning network.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Interception of Class III malocclusion with facemask therapy: A retrospective cohort study.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2025Article
- Comparative analysis of rapid expansion combined with maxillary protraction therapy in patients at different growth phases: A retrospective study.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025Article
- Bilateral Condylar Hyperplasia: Importance of Its Diagnosis in the Treatment and Long-Term Stability of Skeletal Class III Correction.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Comparative Analysis of Early Class III Malocclusion Treatments-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Parents' awareness towards preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatment.BMC research notes · 2025Article
- Comparison of Difficult Airway with Dental Malocclusions during Laryngoscopy with Video Laryngoscopy in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery :.Galen medical journal · 2025Article
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Class III malocclusion represents a growth-related dentofacial deformity with mandibular prognathism in relation to the maxilla and/or cranial base. Its prevalence varies greatly among and within different races, ethnic groups, and geographic regions studied. Class III malocclusion has a multifactorial etiology, which is the expression of a moderate distortion of normal development as a result of interaction between innate factors or genetic hereditary with environmental factors. Various skeletal topographies of underlying Class III malocclusion are due to discrepancy in the maxillary and mandibular growth along with vertical and/or transverse problems apart from sagittal malformations. The spectrum of complications for Class III malocclusion ranges in gravity from dentoalveolar problems with functional anterior shift of the mandible to true skeletal problems with serious maxillomandibular discrepancies, which makes its diagnosis highly challenging in growing children. Concern regarding early treatment and the need for interceptive care in the case of Class III malocclusion has always been a dilemma, knowing that not all problems will be solved in these cases until maxillomandibular growth is further completed, and the long-term outcome of various treatment approaches may depend on the growth tendency of an individual. Interceptive treatment of Class III malocclusions should be undertaken if it prevents damage to the oral tissues and/or significantly reduces the amount or severity of future orthodontic and surgical interventions. This paper presents an overview of developing Class III malocclusion, with the emphasis on challenges and their solutions based on the best current available evidence.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.