Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29950832›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2018

Kidney-targeted drug delivery via rhein-loaded polyethyleneglycol-

Danfei Chen, Shunping Han, Yongqin Zhu, Fang Hu, Yinghui Wei, Guowei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Advances in the Targeted Drug Delivery System for Renal Fibrosis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Nanotherapeutics in Kidney Disease: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Novel Drug Delivery Technologies and Targets for Renal Disease.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Danfei ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006 China.
Shunping HanDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Yongqin ZhuDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006 China.
Fang HuDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006 China.
Yinghui WeiCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053 China.
Guowei WangCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053 China.
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is the primary root of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Unfortunately, currently, no effective therapeutic strategies are available to ameliorate and reverse the progression of DN. Rhein (RH) is an anthraquinone derivative extracted from herbal medicines with various pharmacological effects on DN. However, its clinical administration is limited by its poor solubility, low bioavailability, reduced distribution into the kidney and adverse effects. METHODS AND

resultsTo improve the delivery of RH into kidney and the therapeutic effect on DN, we synthesized and utilized polyethyleneglycol-

conclusionTherefore, this study not only stimulates further clinical research on RH but also, more importantly, proposes a promising DN therapy consisting of an effective kidney-targeted drug delivery.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsAnthraquinonesBlood GlucoseCell DeathChromatography, GelDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalDrug LiberationEndocytosisFastingHemolysisHumansKidneyKineticsMaleAnthraquinonesBlood Glucosepoly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(ethyleneimine)Polyethylene GlycolsPolyethyleneiminerheinStreptozocindiabetic nephropathyin vitro/vivo evaluationnanoparticlespolyethyleneglycol-co-polycaprolactone-co-polyethyleniminerheintargeting drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID29950832
PMCPMC6016261
OpenAlexW2807921026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.