Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29950768›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2018

Effect of scapular stabilization exercise on neck alignment and muscle activity in patients with forward head posture.

Jeong-Il Kang, Hyun-Ho Choi, Dae-Keun Jeong, Hyun Choi, Young-Jun Moon, Joon-Su Park

5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05190328 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effects Of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Active Release Technique On Pain, Cervical Range Of Motion And Functional Disability In Patients With Upper Cross Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LahoreRan2021 to 2022Enrolled78ConditionsUpper Cross SyndromeArmsMuscle Energy Technique, Active Release Technique
NCT05392023 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Scapular Stabilization Program on Pain, Range of Motion and Disability in Patients With Chronic Non- Specific Neck Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled28ConditionsNeck PainArmsRelaxation Exercises and Scapular Stabilization exercise program, Relaxation Exercises of cervico- scapular region
NCT06049316 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Scapular Stabilization Versus Scapular Functional Exercises on Chronic Neck Pain.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled42ConditionsNeck PainArmsScapular stabilization exercises, Scapular functional exercises
NCT06509594 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Scapular Stabilization Exercises Versus Eccentric Muscle Energy Techniques on Pain, Functional Disability and Postural Alignment in Patients With Upper Crossed Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled34ConditionsUpper Crossed SyndromeArmsProtocol of Scapular Stabilization Exercises, Protocol of Muscle Energy technique
NCT07622979 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Blackburn and Egoscue Exercises to Improve Craniovertebral Angle in Individuals With Forward Head Posture

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FaisalabadRan2026 to 2026Enrolled28ConditionsForward Head PostureArmsGroup A (Blackburn Exercises), Group B (Egoscue Exercises)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeong-Il KangDepartment of Physical Therapy, Sehan University: 1113 Noksaek-ro, Samho-eup, Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Ho ChoiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Sehan University: 1113 Noksaek-ro, Samho-eup, Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Keun JeongDepartment of Physical Therapy, Sehan University: 1113 Noksaek-ro, Samho-eup, Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Hyun ChoiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Mokpo Mirae Hospital, Republic of Korea.
Young-Jun MoonDepartment of Physical Therapy, Mokpo Jung-Ang Hospital, Republic of Korea.
Joon-Su ParkDepartment of Physical Therapy, Sehan University: 1113 Noksaek-ro, Samho-eup, Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Sehan University · KRMokpo National Tuberculosis Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of scapula movement on neck alignment and the muscles in patients with forward head posture, who has the structural changes around the neck caused from the forward head posture, when scapular stabilization exercise is applied. [Subjects and Methods] A sample of 30 patients with forward head posture were recruited and participated in an intervention for 30 minutes a day, three times per week for 4 weeks. Fifteen patients were assigned to the scapular stabilization exercise group and the remaining 15 were assigned to the neck stabilization exercise group. Before the intervention, the craniovertebral angle (CVA), cranial rotation angle (CRA), and muscle activity of the muscles around the neck were measured. Four weeks later, these 3 factors were re-measured and analyzed. [Results] Within-group changes in CVA and CRA were observed in both groups and were statistically significant. Only the CVA group had a statistically significant between-group differences. Within-group changes in muscular activity were significant differences in all groups. Between groups, the lower back trapezius and serratus anterior showed statistically significant differences. [Conclusion] Scapular stabilization brought about improvement in posture through activation of the neck muscles, the lower trapezius, and the serratus anterior. Therefore, the intervention has a positive effect on neck alignment by reducing the compensatory movements of the muscles involved in forward head posture. Structural changes are observed.

Indexed as

Forward head postureMuscle activityScapular stabilization exercise

Identifiers

PMID29950768
PMCPMC6016298
OpenAlexW2808334460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.