Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29950568›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

The mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma degrades linear DNA fragments precluding the formation of deletions.

Nadee Nissanka, Sandra R Bacman, Melanie J Plastini, Carlos T Moraes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadee NissankaNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-7192
Sandra R BacmanDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Melanie J PlastiniNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Carlos T MoraesNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. cmoraes@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · US

Funding

SETTING THE STAGE FOR REPLACEMENT OF MITOCHONDRIAL GENESR01EY010804 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MORAES, CARLOS TORRES · 1995 to 2025
$9.4M
Cellular and Molecular Consequences of Respiratory Chain Defects in NeuronsR01NS079965 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MORAES, CARLOS TORRES · 2012 to 2023
$3.9M
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neurodegeneration and Compensatory ApproachesR01AG036871 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MORAES, CARLOS TORRES · 2010 to 2020
$3.3M
Imaging mitochondrial signaling in B-cells ectopically implanted in the eyeR33ES025673 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CAICEDO, ALEJANDRO, MORAES, CARLOS TORRES · 2018 to 2019
$761k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010804NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036871NIEHS NIH HHS R33 ES025673NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079965U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) 5R01EY010804U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) 1R01AG036871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Double-strand breaks in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) result in the formation of linear fragments that are rapidly degraded. However, the identity of the nuclease(s) performing this function is not known. We found that the exonuclease function of the mtDNA polymerase gamma (POLG) is required for this rapid degradation of mtDNA fragments. POLG is recruited to linearized DNA fragments in an origin of replication-independent manner. Moreover, in the absence of POLG exonuclease activity, the prolonged existence of mtDNA linear fragments leads to increased levels of mtDNA deletions, which have been previously identified in the mutator mouse, patients with POLG mutations and normal aging.

Indexed as

Sequence DeletionAnimalsBase SequenceCells, CulturedDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaFibroblastsMiceMice, TransgenicMitochondriaMutationPrimary Cell CultureDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaPolg protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29950568
PMCPMC6021392
OpenAlexW2809681489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.