Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29950523›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2018

The SMILE transcriptional corepressor inhibits cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)-mediated transactivation of gluconeogenic genes.

Ji-Min Lee, Hye-Sook Han, Yoon Seok Jung, Robert A Harris, Seung-Hoi Koo, Hueng-Sik Choi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Emerging Role of SMILE in Liver Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Oxidative Stress, Genomic Integrity, and Liver Diseases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Lyophilized Maqui (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ji-Min LeeFrom the National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Nuclear Receptor Signals and Hormone Research Center, School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Sook HanDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145 Anam-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea, and.
Yoon Seok JungFrom the National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Nuclear Receptor Signals and Hormone Research Center, School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea.
Robert A HarrisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160.
Seung-Hoi KooDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145 Anam-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea, and koohoi@korea.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-8769-2879
Hueng-Sik ChoiFrom the National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Nuclear Receptor Signals and Hormone Research Center, School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea, hsc@chonnam.ac.kr.
Chonnam National University · KRKorea University · KRUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under fasting conditions, activation of several hepatic genes sets the stage for gluconeogenesis in the liver. cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 (CRTC2), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) are essential for this transcriptional induction of gluconeogenic genes. PGC-1α induction is mediated by activation of a CREB/CRTC2 signaling complex, and recent findings have revealed that small heterodimer partner-interacting leucine zipper protein (SMILE), a member of the CREB/ATF family of basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors, is an insulin-inducible corepressor that decreases PGC-1α expression and abrogates its stimulatory effect on hepatic gluconeogenesis. However, the molecular mechanism whereby SMILE suppresses PGC-1α expression is unknown. Here, we investigated SMILE's effects on the CREB/CRTC2 signaling pathway and glucose metabolism. We found that SMILE significantly inhibits CREB/CRTC2-induced PGC-1α expression by interacting with and disrupting the CREB/CRTC2 complex. Consequently, SMILE decreased PGC-1α-induced hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression. Furthermore, SMILE inhibited CREB/CRTC2-induced phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) gene expression by directly repressing the expression of these genes and by indirectly inhibiting the expression of PGC-1α via CREB/CRTC2 repression. Indeed, enhanced gluconeogenesis and circulating blood glucose levels in mice injected with an adenovirus construct containing a constitutively active CRTC2 variant (CRTC2-S171A) were significantly reduced by WT SMILE, but not by leucine zipper-mutated SMILE. These results reveal that SMILE represses CREB/CRTC2-induced PGC-1α expression, an insight that may help inform potential therapeutic approaches targeting PGC-1α-mediated regulation of hepatic glucose metabolism.

Indexed as

GluconeogenesisTranscriptional ActivationAnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGene Expression RegulationGlucose-6-PhosphataseLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPhosphoenolpyruvate CarboxylasePromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription FactorsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCreb1 protein, mouseCrtc2 protein, mouseCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGlucose-6-PhosphatasePeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPhosphoenolpyruvate CarboxylasePpargc1a protein, mouseSMILE protein, mouseTranscription Factorsbasic helix-loop-helix transcription factor (bHLH)cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)diabetesgluconeogenesisglucose metabolismperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1a) (PPARGC1A)small heterodimer partner interacting leucine zipper protein (SMILE)transcription corepressor

Identifiers

PMID29950523
PMCPMC6109926
OpenAlexW2810285385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.